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Green Fluorine-Free Synthesis of Hollow Rectangular Prism-like TiO2 Mesocrystals with Exposed {001} Facets for High-Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

In this work, the hollow rectangular prism-like TiO2 (HRP-TiO2) mesocrystals with exposed {001} facets were synthesized via an in-situ hydrothermal process without introducing any additional hydrofluoric acid or fluoride-containing compounds. A double-layer structured photoanode based on HRP-TiO2 me...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physical chemistry. C 2021-01, Vol.125 (3), p.1684-1692
Main Authors: Wu, Yang-Hong, Lu, Yan-Na, Ma, Li-Jiao, Chen, Hong, Wang, Yu-Xin, Wu, Wu-Qiang, Lei, Bing-Xin, Sun, Zhen-Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this work, the hollow rectangular prism-like TiO2 (HRP-TiO2) mesocrystals with exposed {001} facets were synthesized via an in-situ hydrothermal process without introducing any additional hydrofluoric acid or fluoride-containing compounds. A double-layer structured photoanode based on HRP-TiO2 mesocrystals (as the light scattering top layer) and TiO2 nanocrystalline (TiO2-NC, as the underlayer) was constructed. The dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) based on the double-layer photoanode showed a remarkable efficiency of 9.16%, which was superior to the pure TiO2-NC photoanode-based counterpart (8.19%). The efficiency improvement was attributed to the multiple advantages of HRP-TiO2 mesocrystals with high crystallinity and superior light scattering capability. More importantly, the anatase phase mesocrystals with exposed {001} facets could provide efficient pathway for electrolyte diffusion and electron transport.
ISSN:1932-7447
1932-7455
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08572