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Extreme Optical Anisotropy in the Type-II Dirac Semimetal NiTe2 for Applications to Nanophotonics

Several bulk transition-metal dichalcogenides exhibit a strong optical anisotropy, high refractive index, and even a natural hyperbolic response, which are enabling ingredients in a variety of nanophotonic scenarios of great interest. Here, we investigate the electromagnetic response of NiTe2, a typ...

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Published in:ACS applied nano materials 2022-12, Vol.5 (12), p.18531-18536
Main Authors: Rizza, Carlo, Dutta, Debasis, Ghosh, Barun, Alessandro, Francesca, Kuo, Chia-Nung, Lue, Chin Shan, Caputi, Lorenzo S., Bansil, Arun, Galdi, Vincenzo, Agarwal, Amit, Politano, Antonio, Cupolillo, Anna
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container_title ACS applied nano materials
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creator Rizza, Carlo
Dutta, Debasis
Ghosh, Barun
Alessandro, Francesca
Kuo, Chia-Nung
Lue, Chin Shan
Caputi, Lorenzo S.
Bansil, Arun
Galdi, Vincenzo
Agarwal, Amit
Politano, Antonio
Cupolillo, Anna
description Several bulk transition-metal dichalcogenides exhibit a strong optical anisotropy, high refractive index, and even a natural hyperbolic response, which are enabling ingredients in a variety of nanophotonic scenarios of great interest. Here, we investigate the electromagnetic response of NiTe2, a type-II Dirac semimetal, whose infrared/optical properties have been hitherto largely unexplored. Through density-functional-theory-based ab initio modeling, along with electron energy loss spectroscopy experiments, we show that NiTe2 exhibits a varied, extremely anisotropic response within the infrared and visible ranges. We also demonstrate the high tunability of its optical properties and illustrate the key role played by Dirac fermions. Our results pave the way for realizing nanophotonic devices for efficient light manipulation at subwavelength scales.
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title Extreme Optical Anisotropy in the Type-II Dirac Semimetal NiTe2 for Applications to Nanophotonics
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