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Coexisting Ferromagnetic and Ferroelectric Order in a CuCl4-based Organic–Inorganic Hybrid

We investigate the structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of the organic–inorganic hybrid material CuCl4(C6H5CH2CH2NH3)2 and demonstrate that spontaneous ferroelectric order sets in below 340 K, which coexists with ferromagnetic ordering below 13 K. We use X-ray diffraction to show that the...

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Published in:Chemistry of materials 2012-01, Vol.24 (1), p.133-139
Main Authors: Polyakov, Alexey O, Arkenbout, Anne H, Baas, Jacob, Blake, Graeme R, Meetsma, Auke, Caretta, Antonio, van Loosdrecht, Paul H. M, Palstra, Thomas T. M
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 133
container_title Chemistry of materials
container_volume 24
creator Polyakov, Alexey O
Arkenbout, Anne H
Baas, Jacob
Blake, Graeme R
Meetsma, Auke
Caretta, Antonio
van Loosdrecht, Paul H. M
Palstra, Thomas T. M
description We investigate the structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of the organic–inorganic hybrid material CuCl4(C6H5CH2CH2NH3)2 and demonstrate that spontaneous ferroelectric order sets in below 340 K, which coexists with ferromagnetic ordering below 13 K. We use X-ray diffraction to show that the electric polarization results from the spatial ordering of hydrogen bonds that link the organic block comprised of phenylethylammonium cations to the inorganic copper chloride block. The hydrogen bond ordering is driven by buckling of the corner-linked copper chloride octahedra. Because the magnetic exchange pathways are also determined by this octahedral buckling, a potentially large magnetoelectric coupling is induced. Our results imply that such hybrids form a new family of multiferroic materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/cm2023696
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title Coexisting Ferromagnetic and Ferroelectric Order in a CuCl4-based Organic–Inorganic Hybrid
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