蘇州方言連讀變調的共時層面和歴史層次

蘇州方言有兩種連讀變調：（1）以後字爲基字的語音變調，（2）以前字爲基字的音義變調。音義變調的後字高度中和，連調式廣泛漂移並導致單字調竄調，連調規則跟語音變調截然不同。兩種連調分屬不同的共時層面，又是發生於不同時期的歷史層次。語音變調早期是主層，音義變調則是從語音變調中衍生的創新變層。音義變調最初產生於動詞體貌結構、動詞重疊式、數量結構等語法單位，然後向其他語法、詞彙單位擴散，目前已成爲蘇州方言連調式的主層，語音變調則降爲滯後的變層。音義變調的衍生過程類似詞彙單位的語法化。...

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Published in:Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 2010-12 (24), p.21-32
Main Author: 李小凡(Xiaofan Li)
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description 蘇州方言有兩種連讀變調：（1）以後字爲基字的語音變調，（2）以前字爲基字的音義變調。音義變調的後字高度中和，連調式廣泛漂移並導致單字調竄調，連調規則跟語音變調截然不同。兩種連調分屬不同的共時層面，又是發生於不同時期的歷史層次。語音變調早期是主層，音義變調則是從語音變調中衍生的創新變層。音義變調最初產生於動詞體貌結構、動詞重疊式、數量結構等語法單位，然後向其他語法、詞彙單位擴散，目前已成爲蘇州方言連調式的主層，語音變調則降爲滯後的變層。音義變調的衍生過程類似詞彙單位的語法化。
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