Loading…
Avanços e desafios do aleitamento materno no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Objective: To analyze the panorama of breastfeeding in Brazil through an integrative literature review highlighting its advances and challenges. Methods: We carried out an integrative literature review in the SciELO and PubMed databases and in booklets published on the websites of the Ministry of He...
Saved in:
Published in: | Revista brasileira em promoção da saúde = Brazilian journal in health promotion 2016-06, Vol.28 (3) |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | Objective: To analyze the panorama of breastfeeding in Brazil through
an integrative literature review highlighting its advances and
challenges. Methods: We carried out an integrative literature review in
the SciELO and PubMed databases and in booklets published on the
websites of the Ministry of Health and the International Baby Food
Action Network (IFBAN) using the following Portuguese and English
descriptors: aleitamento materno (breastfeeding), autoeficácia
(self-efficacy), promoção da saúde (health promotion)
and desmame (weaning) in the period from 2002 to 2015. Results: We
identified at first 43 articles, 33 booklets, 1 thesis and 3
dissertations, including in the study 17 articles, 3 dissertations and
19 booklets due to information saturation. It was verified that
breastfeeding rates have reduced significantly over time with direct
implications in infant mortality rates, being associated with early
weaning and the lack of promotion of maternal self-efficacy in the
prenatal and postpartum. To change this situation, Brazil imposed a
number of public policies aimed at breastfeeding success, which
advocated to raise rates. Conclusion: Despite the advances, the
Brazilian panorama of breastfeeding shows that the country remains
below the recommendations of international organizations, and
overcoming the obstacles to successful breastfeeding constitutes a
major challenge for the Brazilian public health.
Objetivo: Analisar o panorama do aleitamento materno no Brasil, por
meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, destacando os seus
avanços e desafios. Métodos: Realizou-se revisão da
literatura de forma integrativa, nas bases de dados SciELO e PubMed,
além de cartilhas publicadas nos sites do Ministério da
Saúde e da Rede Internacional em Defesa do Direito de Amamentar
(IBFAN), utilizando-se os descritores em português e inglês:
aleitamento materno (breastfeeding), autoeficácia (self-efficacy),
promoção da saúde (health promotion) e desmame
(weaning), no período de 2002 a 2015. Resultados: Identificaramse
inicialmente 43 artigos, 33 cartilhas, 1 dissertação e 3
teses, sendo incluídos no estudo 17 artigos, 3 teses e 19
cartilhas, devido à saturação das informações.
Percebeu-se que os índices de aleitamento materno reduziram
significativamente ao longo do tempo, com implicações diretas
nas taxas de mortalidade infantil, estando associadas ao desmame
precoce e à ausência da promoção da
autoeficácia materna no pré-natal e no puerpério. Para
reverter esse quadro |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1806-1222 |