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Callus induction and plant regeneration of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae in Turkey
A callus induction and plant regeneration protocol was developed from leaf and petiole explants of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae . Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) [a-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), benzyladenine (B...
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Published in: | Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 2011-04, Vol.13 (6) |
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creator | Erisen, Semiha Yorgancilar, Mustafa Atalay, Emine Babaoglu, Mehmet Duran, Ahmet |
description | A callus induction and plant regeneration protocol was developed from
leaf and petiole explants of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae .
Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented
with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) [a-naphthaleneacetic acid
(NAA), benzyladenine (BA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D),
kinetin (Kin), thidiazuron (TDZ)]. The combinations and concentrations
of PGRs were shown significant variations for the frequency of callus
formation, appearence of callus and the potential of callus
differentiation. NAA x BA have been found highly affective in callusing
and plant regeneration. Other PGRs have not resulted in callus
differentiation for shoot formation. The highest number of shoots
(6/explants) was obtained from leaf explants cultured on MS with 0.5
mg/l NAA and 4 mg/l BA. The regenerated shoots transferred to rooting
medium (MS with 0.5 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid) were successfully
rooted (100%) and showed rapid elongation. Rooted plantlets were
acclimatized in pots containing 1:1 mixture of peat and perlite. |
format | article |
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leaf and petiole explants of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae .
Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented
with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) [a-naphthaleneacetic acid
(NAA), benzyladenine (BA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D),
kinetin (Kin), thidiazuron (TDZ)]. The combinations and concentrations
of PGRs were shown significant variations for the frequency of callus
formation, appearence of callus and the potential of callus
differentiation. NAA x BA have been found highly affective in callusing
and plant regeneration. Other PGRs have not resulted in callus
differentiation for shoot formation. The highest number of shoots
(6/explants) was obtained from leaf explants cultured on MS with 0.5
mg/l NAA and 4 mg/l BA. The regenerated shoots transferred to rooting
medium (MS with 0.5 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid) were successfully
rooted (100%) and showed rapid elongation. Rooted plantlets were
acclimatized in pots containing 1:1 mixture of peat and perlite.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0717-3458</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0717-3458</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidad Católica de Valparaíso</publisher><subject>astragalus, callus, organogenesis, plant regeneration</subject><ispartof>Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2011-04, Vol.13 (6)</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2010 - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erisen, Semiha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yorgancilar, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atalay, Emine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babaoglu, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duran, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><title>Callus induction and plant regeneration of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae in Turkey</title><title>Electronic Journal of Biotechnology</title><description>A callus induction and plant regeneration protocol was developed from
leaf and petiole explants of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae .
Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented
with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) [a-naphthaleneacetic acid
(NAA), benzyladenine (BA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D),
kinetin (Kin), thidiazuron (TDZ)]. The combinations and concentrations
of PGRs were shown significant variations for the frequency of callus
formation, appearence of callus and the potential of callus
differentiation. NAA x BA have been found highly affective in callusing
and plant regeneration. Other PGRs have not resulted in callus
differentiation for shoot formation. The highest number of shoots
(6/explants) was obtained from leaf explants cultured on MS with 0.5
mg/l NAA and 4 mg/l BA. The regenerated shoots transferred to rooting
medium (MS with 0.5 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid) were successfully
rooted (100%) and showed rapid elongation. Rooted plantlets were
acclimatized in pots containing 1:1 mixture of peat and perlite.</description><subject>astragalus, callus, organogenesis, plant regeneration</subject><issn>0717-3458</issn><issn>0717-3458</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjM0KgkAUhYcoyH7e4b6AMaYxtQwpegBby02vNjqOMjMu7OmzKGgbHDiHD74zYR4XgfDDaLef_uw5W1hbcb7lkYg8do1Rqd6C1HmfOdlqQJ1Dp1A7MFSSJoNv3Bbg7gSkc2pkBkfrDJb4UjU9sCaHNJ5A0puahhWbFagsrT-9ZJvzKYkv_k22SmpKOyMbNEOaGYnpF1I1JuBcHMK_hSegBkzW</recordid><startdate>20110411</startdate><enddate>20110411</enddate><creator>Erisen, Semiha</creator><creator>Yorgancilar, Mustafa</creator><creator>Atalay, Emine</creator><creator>Babaoglu, Mehmet</creator><creator>Duran, Ahmet</creator><general>Universidad Católica de Valparaíso</general><scope>RBI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110411</creationdate><title>Callus induction and plant regeneration of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae in Turkey</title><author>Erisen, Semiha ; Yorgancilar, Mustafa ; Atalay, Emine ; Babaoglu, Mehmet ; Duran, Ahmet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-bioline_primary_cria_bioline_ej_ej100793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>astragalus, callus, organogenesis, plant regeneration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erisen, Semiha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yorgancilar, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atalay, Emine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babaoglu, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duran, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><collection>Bioline International</collection><jtitle>Electronic Journal of Biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erisen, Semiha</au><au>Yorgancilar, Mustafa</au><au>Atalay, Emine</au><au>Babaoglu, Mehmet</au><au>Duran, Ahmet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Callus induction and plant regeneration of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae in Turkey</atitle><jtitle>Electronic Journal of Biotechnology</jtitle><date>2011-04-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><issn>0717-3458</issn><eissn>0717-3458</eissn><abstract>A callus induction and plant regeneration protocol was developed from
leaf and petiole explants of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae .
Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented
with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) [a-naphthaleneacetic acid
(NAA), benzyladenine (BA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D),
kinetin (Kin), thidiazuron (TDZ)]. The combinations and concentrations
of PGRs were shown significant variations for the frequency of callus
formation, appearence of callus and the potential of callus
differentiation. NAA x BA have been found highly affective in callusing
and plant regeneration. Other PGRs have not resulted in callus
differentiation for shoot formation. The highest number of shoots
(6/explants) was obtained from leaf explants cultured on MS with 0.5
mg/l NAA and 4 mg/l BA. The regenerated shoots transferred to rooting
medium (MS with 0.5 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid) were successfully
rooted (100%) and showed rapid elongation. Rooted plantlets were
acclimatized in pots containing 1:1 mixture of peat and perlite.</abstract><pub>Universidad Católica de Valparaíso</pub></addata></record> |
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subjects | astragalus, callus, organogenesis, plant regeneration |
title | Callus induction and plant regeneration of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae in Turkey |
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