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Effect of Nd3+ doping on structure, microstructure, lattice distortion and electronic properties of TiO_2 nanoparticles
Doped and undoped TiCh nanoparticles were prepared by Stober method and thermally treated at 600 ℃.The effect of Nd~(3+) ion on the structure and micro structure of anatase-phase TiCh nanocrystals was studied by Rietveld refinement method using X-ray powder diffraction data.Bond lengths,bond angles,...
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Published in: | 中国稀土学报:英文版 2017, Vol.35 (3), p.259-270 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Doped and undoped TiCh nanoparticles were prepared by Stober method and thermally treated at 600 ℃.The effect of Nd~(3+) ion on the structure and micro structure of anatase-phase TiCh nanocrystals was studied by Rietveld refinement method using X-ray powder diffraction data.Bond lengths,bond angles,and edges distances were analyzed.The phase formation was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The adjustment of Ti-0 bond length induced by the addition of Nd~(3+) ions,reduced the octahedral distortion and altered the octahedral array in the anatase-phase TiCh nanocrystal.The changes of structure and microstructure were mainly observed for TiCh nanoparticles doped with 0.1 at.%of Nd~(3+) ions and attributed to the cationic substitution of Ti~(4+) ions which promoted changes in the density of states and gap band of TiCh.The dopant insertion resulted in a better structural stability of the nanocrystals that enhanced their charge transference and photocatalytic efficiency. |
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ISSN: | 1002-0721 2509-4963 |