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Childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation, and internalizing symptoms: a longitudinal, three-wave, population-based study
A number of cross-sectional studies have consistently shown a correlation between childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation and internalizing symptoms. Using a longitudinal, three-wave design, this study sought to assess the mediating role of perceived social isolation in adulthood...
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| Published in: | European child & adolescent psychiatry 2018-04, Vol.27 (4), p.481-491 |
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| container_title | European child & adolescent psychiatry |
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| creator | Sheikh, Mashhood Ahmed |
| description | A number of cross-sectional studies have consistently shown a correlation between childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation and internalizing symptoms. Using a longitudinal, three-wave design, this study sought to assess the mediating role of perceived social isolation in adulthood in the association between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. The study has a three-wave design. We used data collected from 1994 to 2008 within the framework of the Tromsø Study (
N
= 4530), a representative prospective cohort study of men and women. Perceived social isolation was measured at a mean age of 54.7 years, and internalizing symptoms were measured at a mean age of 61.7 years. The difference-in-coefficients method was used to assess the indirect effects and the proportion (%) of mediated effects. Childhood physical maltreatment was associated with an up to 68% [relative risk (RR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33–2.13] higher risk of perceived social isolation in adulthood. Childhood physical maltreatment and perceived social isolation in adulthood were associated with greater levels of internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00787-017-1090-z |
| format | article |
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N
= 4530), a representative prospective cohort study of men and women. Perceived social isolation was measured at a mean age of 54.7 years, and internalizing symptoms were measured at a mean age of 61.7 years. The difference-in-coefficients method was used to assess the indirect effects and the proportion (%) of mediated effects. Childhood physical maltreatment was associated with an up to 68% [relative risk (RR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33–2.13] higher risk of perceived social isolation in adulthood. Childhood physical maltreatment and perceived social isolation in adulthood were associated with greater levels of internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
< 0.01). A dose-response association was observed between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
< 0.001). Perceived social isolation in adulthood mediated up to 14.89% (
p
< 0.05) of the association between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. The results of this study indicate the need to take perceived social isolation into account when considering the impact of childhood physical maltreatment on internalizing symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-8827</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1435-165X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-165X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00787-017-1090-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29188445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adults ; Anxiety ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ; Childhood ; Childhood abuse ; Children ; Cohort analysis ; Confidence intervals ; Cross-sectional studies ; Depression ; Emotional distress ; Indirect effects ; Internalization ; Life course ; Loneliness ; Medical disciplines: 700 ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Medisinske Fag: 700 ; Mental depression ; Original Contribution ; Physical symptoms ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Psychiatry ; Psychological distress ; Psychological well-being ; Risk factors ; Social interactions ; Social isolation ; Social support ; VDP</subject><ispartof>European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2018-04, Vol.27 (4), p.481-491</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-7312ebeadb5c70dc9e3a9890b10da94ebeae8f2fb4f8e3d95fe4c4f5754d64b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-7312ebeadb5c70dc9e3a9890b10da94ebeae8f2fb4f8e3d95fe4c4f5754d64b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3212-592X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1970204561/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1970204561?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,12846,21394,21395,26567,27924,27925,30999,33611,33612,34530,34531,43733,44115,74221,74639</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29188445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sheikh, Mashhood Ahmed</creatorcontrib><title>Childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation, and internalizing symptoms: a longitudinal, three-wave, population-based study</title><title>European child & adolescent psychiatry</title><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>A number of cross-sectional studies have consistently shown a correlation between childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation and internalizing symptoms. Using a longitudinal, three-wave design, this study sought to assess the mediating role of perceived social isolation in adulthood in the association between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. The study has a three-wave design. We used data collected from 1994 to 2008 within the framework of the Tromsø Study (
N
= 4530), a representative prospective cohort study of men and women. Perceived social isolation was measured at a mean age of 54.7 years, and internalizing symptoms were measured at a mean age of 61.7 years. The difference-in-coefficients method was used to assess the indirect effects and the proportion (%) of mediated effects. Childhood physical maltreatment was associated with an up to 68% [relative risk (RR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33–2.13] higher risk of perceived social isolation in adulthood. Childhood physical maltreatment and perceived social isolation in adulthood were associated with greater levels of internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
< 0.01). A dose-response association was observed between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
< 0.001). Perceived social isolation in adulthood mediated up to 14.89% (
p
< 0.05) of the association between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. The results of this study indicate the need to take perceived social isolation into account when considering the impact of childhood physical maltreatment on internalizing symptoms.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Childhood abuse</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Emotional distress</subject><subject>Indirect effects</subject><subject>Internalization</subject><subject>Life course</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Medical disciplines: 700</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Medisinske Fag: 700</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Original Contribution</subject><subject>Physical symptoms</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychological well-being</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social isolation</subject><subject>Social 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physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation, and internalizing symptoms: a longitudinal, three-wave, population-based study</title><author>Sheikh, Mashhood Ahmed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-7312ebeadb5c70dc9e3a9890b10da94ebeae8f2fb4f8e3d95fe4c4f5754d64b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Child & adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Childhood abuse</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Emotional distress</topic><topic>Indirect effects</topic><topic>Internalization</topic><topic>Life course</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Medical disciplines: 700</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Medisinske Fag: 700</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Original Contribution</topic><topic>Physical symptoms</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Population-based studies</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychological well-being</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Social isolation</topic><topic>Social support</topic><topic>VDP</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sheikh, Mashhood Ahmed</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health 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Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>481</spage><epage>491</epage><pages>481-491</pages><issn>1018-8827</issn><issn>1435-165X</issn><eissn>1435-165X</eissn><abstract>A number of cross-sectional studies have consistently shown a correlation between childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation and internalizing symptoms. Using a longitudinal, three-wave design, this study sought to assess the mediating role of perceived social isolation in adulthood in the association between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. The study has a three-wave design. We used data collected from 1994 to 2008 within the framework of the Tromsø Study (
N
= 4530), a representative prospective cohort study of men and women. Perceived social isolation was measured at a mean age of 54.7 years, and internalizing symptoms were measured at a mean age of 61.7 years. The difference-in-coefficients method was used to assess the indirect effects and the proportion (%) of mediated effects. Childhood physical maltreatment was associated with an up to 68% [relative risk (RR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33–2.13] higher risk of perceived social isolation in adulthood. Childhood physical maltreatment and perceived social isolation in adulthood were associated with greater levels of internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
< 0.01). A dose-response association was observed between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood (
p
< 0.001). Perceived social isolation in adulthood mediated up to 14.89% (
p
< 0.05) of the association between childhood physical maltreatment and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. The results of this study indicate the need to take perceived social isolation into account when considering the impact of childhood physical maltreatment on internalizing symptoms.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29188445</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00787-017-1090-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-592X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2018-04, Vol.27 (4), p.481-491 |
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| recordid | cdi_cristin_nora_10037_13228 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; Social Science Premium Collection; Sociology Collection; Springer Link |
| subjects | Adults Anxiety Child & adolescent psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Childhood Childhood abuse Children Cohort analysis Confidence intervals Cross-sectional studies Depression Emotional distress Indirect effects Internalization Life course Loneliness Medical disciplines: 700 Medicine Medicine & Public Health Medisinske Fag: 700 Mental depression Original Contribution Physical symptoms Population studies Population-based studies Psychiatry Psychological distress Psychological well-being Risk factors Social interactions Social isolation Social support VDP |
| title | Childhood physical maltreatment, perceived social isolation, and internalizing symptoms: a longitudinal, three-wave, population-based study |
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