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Influence of Arctic light conditions on crop production and quality
The natural light conditions above the Arctic Circle are unique in terms of annual variation creating special growth conditions for crop production. These include low solar elevations, very long daily photosynthetic light periods, midnight sun/absence of dark nights, and altered spectral distributio...
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| Published in: | Physiologia plantarum 2021-08, Vol.172 (4), p.1931-1940 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4128-ea9911fd065e41b1327e64859279588f8f2e9dc195f65d4d8c2934037a543d633 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4128-ea9911fd065e41b1327e64859279588f8f2e9dc195f65d4d8c2934037a543d633 |
| container_end_page | 1940 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 1931 |
| container_title | Physiologia plantarum |
| container_volume | 172 |
| creator | Mølmann, Jørgen A. B. Dalmannsdottir, Sigridur Hykkerud, Anne Linn Hytönen, Timo Samkumar, Amos Jaakola, Laura |
| description | The natural light conditions above the Arctic Circle are unique in terms of annual variation creating special growth conditions for crop production. These include low solar elevations, very long daily photosynthetic light periods, midnight sun/absence of dark nights, and altered spectral distribution depending on solar elevation. All these factors are known to affect the growth and the metabolism of plants, although their influence on northern crop plants has not yet been reviewed. The ongoing global warming is especially affecting the temperature × light interactions in the Arctic, and understanding the impact on crop production and plant metabolism will be important for an Arctic contribution to global food production. Arctic light conditions have a strong influence on the timing of plant development, which together with temperature limits the number of cultivars suitable for Arctic agriculture. This review compiles information from the reports about the effects of light conditions at high latitudes on growth, biomass production, flowering and quality of the crop plants and discusses the gained knowledge and the key gaps to be addressed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ppl.13418 |
| format | article |
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The ongoing global warming is especially affecting the temperature × light interactions in the Arctic, and understanding the impact on crop production and plant metabolism will be important for an Arctic contribution to global food production. Arctic light conditions have a strong influence on the timing of plant development, which together with temperature limits the number of cultivars suitable for Arctic agriculture. 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| ispartof | Physiologia plantarum, 2021-08, Vol.172 (4), p.1931-1940 |
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| source | Wiley; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives |
| subjects | Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900 Agriculture disciplines: 910 Annual variations Climate change Crop production Crops Cultivars Flowering Food production Global warming Growth conditions Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900 Landbruksfag: 910 Light Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 Mathematics and natural science: 400 Metabolism Natural lighting Photosynthesis Plant metabolism Plant physiology: 492 Plantefysiologi: 492 Plants (botany) VDP Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 Zoology and botany: 480 |
| title | Influence of Arctic light conditions on crop production and quality |
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