Extinguishing smoldering fires in wood pellets with water cooling- an experimental study

Smoldering fires in stored or transported solid biofuels are very difficult to extinguish. The current study has explored heat extraction from the combustion zone as a method for extinguishing such flameless fires. Heat extraction from the sample was made feasible using water flowing through a metal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikalsen, Ragni Fjellgaard, Hagen, Bjarne Christian, Steen-Hansen, Anne, Krause, Ulrich, Frette, Vidar
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Smoldering fires in stored or transported solid biofuels are very difficult to extinguish. The current study has explored heat extraction from the combustion zone as a method for extinguishing such flameless fires. Heat extraction from the sample was made feasible using water flowing through a metal pipe located inside the sample. The fuel container was a steel cylinder with insulated side walls, open at the top and heated from below. Wood pellets (1.25 kg, 1.8 liters) was used as fuel. Results from smallscale experiments provide proof-of-concept of cooling as a new extinguishing method for smoldering fires. During self-sustained smoldering with heat production in the range 0-60 W, the heat loss to the cooling unit was in the range 5-20 W. There were only marginal differences between non-extinguished and extinguished cases. Up-scaling is discussed, cooling could be feasible for preventing smoldering fires in silos.