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Time analysis of alveolar ridge preservation using a combination of mineralized bone‐plug and dense‐polytetrafluoroethylene membrane: A histomorphometric study

Background The objective of this study was to histologically evaluate and compare vital bone formation, residual graft particles, and fraction of connective tissue (CT)/other tissues between three different time points at 2‐month intervals after alveolar ridge preservation with a cancellous allograf...

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Published in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2020-02, Vol.91 (2), p.215-222
Main Authors: Wen, Shih‐Cheng, Barootchi, Shayan, Huang, Wen‐Xia, Wang, Hom‐Lay
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Language:English
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container_title Journal of periodontology (1970)
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creator Wen, Shih‐Cheng
Barootchi, Shayan
Huang, Wen‐Xia
Wang, Hom‐Lay
description Background The objective of this study was to histologically evaluate and compare vital bone formation, residual graft particles, and fraction of connective tissue (CT)/other tissues between three different time points at 2‐month intervals after alveolar ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and dense‒polytetrafluoroethylene (d‐PTFE) membrane. Methods Ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane was performed at 49 extraction sockets (one per patient). Volunteers were assigned to implant placement at three different time points of 2, 4, and 6 months, at which time core biopsies were obtained. Histomorphometric analysis was performed to determine the percentages of vital bone, residual graft particles, and connective tissue/other non‐bone components, and subjected to statistical analyses. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the amount of vital bone at every time point from 28.31% to 40.87% to 64.11% (at 2‐, 4‐, and 6‐month groups, respectively) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/JPER.19-0142
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Methods Ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane was performed at 49 extraction sockets (one per patient). Volunteers were assigned to implant placement at three different time points of 2, 4, and 6 months, at which time core biopsies were obtained. Histomorphometric analysis was performed to determine the percentages of vital bone, residual graft particles, and connective tissue/other non‐bone components, and subjected to statistical analyses. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the amount of vital bone at every time point from 28.31% to 40.87% to 64.11% (at 2‐, 4‐, and 6‐month groups, respectively) (P &lt; 0.05). The percentage of residual graft particles ranged from 44.57% to 36.16% to 14.86%, showing statistical significance from 4 to 6 months (21.29%, P &lt; 0.001), and 2 to 6 months (29.71%, P &lt; 0.001), while there were no significant differences for the amount of CT/other tissue among the different time points. Conclusions This study provided the first histologic comparison of alveolar ridge preservation using a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane at three different time points. Extraction sockets that healed for 6 months produced the highest amount of vital bone in combination with the least percentage of residual graft particles, while similar results were observed for the fraction of CT/other tissues between the three time points.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/JPER.19-0142</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31378923</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>allografts ; alveolar bone loss ; alveolar resorption ; bone transplantation ; polytetrafluoroethylene ; socket graft</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2020-02, Vol.91 (2), p.215-222</ispartof><rights>2019 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><rights>2019 American Academy of Periodontology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3405-2f5da839b88563595f658528ce0d2b6d89d740360149a6846e935212ad2013c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3405-2f5da839b88563595f658528ce0d2b6d89d740360149a6846e935212ad2013c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4238-1799 ; 0000-0002-5347-6577</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31378923$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wen, Shih‐Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barootchi, Shayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wen‐Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hom‐Lay</creatorcontrib><title>Time analysis of alveolar ridge preservation using a combination of mineralized bone‐plug and dense‐polytetrafluoroethylene membrane: A histomorphometric study</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background The objective of this study was to histologically evaluate and compare vital bone formation, residual graft particles, and fraction of connective tissue (CT)/other tissues between three different time points at 2‐month intervals after alveolar ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and dense‒polytetrafluoroethylene (d‐PTFE) membrane. Methods Ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane was performed at 49 extraction sockets (one per patient). Volunteers were assigned to implant placement at three different time points of 2, 4, and 6 months, at which time core biopsies were obtained. Histomorphometric analysis was performed to determine the percentages of vital bone, residual graft particles, and connective tissue/other non‐bone components, and subjected to statistical analyses. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the amount of vital bone at every time point from 28.31% to 40.87% to 64.11% (at 2‐, 4‐, and 6‐month groups, respectively) (P &lt; 0.05). The percentage of residual graft particles ranged from 44.57% to 36.16% to 14.86%, showing statistical significance from 4 to 6 months (21.29%, P &lt; 0.001), and 2 to 6 months (29.71%, P &lt; 0.001), while there were no significant differences for the amount of CT/other tissue among the different time points. Conclusions This study provided the first histologic comparison of alveolar ridge preservation using a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane at three different time points. Extraction sockets that healed for 6 months produced the highest amount of vital bone in combination with the least percentage of residual graft particles, while similar results were observed for the fraction of CT/other tissues between the three time points.</description><subject>allografts</subject><subject>alveolar bone loss</subject><subject>alveolar resorption</subject><subject>bone transplantation</subject><subject>polytetrafluoroethylene</subject><subject>socket graft</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1O3DAQxy0EKlvaG2fkB2ioP-Js3BtC0A-tBEL0HDnxhDXyR2QnoHDqI_Qd-mZ9Ery7wJHT6D_zm5Hmh9AxJaeUEPb11_XFzSmVBaEl20MLKkte8GpJ9tEij1nBS8kO0ceU7nOkJScf0CGnfFlLxhfo361xgJVXdk4m4dBjZR8gWBVxNPoO8BAhQXxQowkeT8n4O6xwF1xr_K6XV5zxEJU1T6BxGzz8__N3sFMGvcYafNo2gp1HGKPq7RRigHE9W_CAHbg2Kg_f8BlemzQGF-KwDi6jpsNpnPT8CR30yib4_FKP0O_Li9vzH8Xq6vvP87NV0fGSiIL1Qquay7auRcWFFH0lasHqDohmbaVrqZcl4VUWJVVVlxVILhhlSjNCeSf4Efqyu9vFkFKEvhmicSrODSXNxnWzcd1Q2WxcZ_xkhw9T60C_wa9yM8B3wKOxML97bBsoyW_wZ1UKjx0</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Wen, Shih‐Cheng</creator><creator>Barootchi, Shayan</creator><creator>Huang, Wen‐Xia</creator><creator>Wang, Hom‐Lay</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-1799</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-6577</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Time analysis of alveolar ridge preservation using a combination of mineralized bone‐plug and dense‐polytetrafluoroethylene membrane: A histomorphometric study</title><author>Wen, Shih‐Cheng ; Barootchi, Shayan ; Huang, Wen‐Xia ; Wang, Hom‐Lay</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3405-2f5da839b88563595f658528ce0d2b6d89d740360149a6846e935212ad2013c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>allografts</topic><topic>alveolar bone loss</topic><topic>alveolar resorption</topic><topic>bone transplantation</topic><topic>polytetrafluoroethylene</topic><topic>socket graft</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wen, Shih‐Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barootchi, Shayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wen‐Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hom‐Lay</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wen, Shih‐Cheng</au><au>Barootchi, Shayan</au><au>Huang, Wen‐Xia</au><au>Wang, Hom‐Lay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time analysis of alveolar ridge preservation using a combination of mineralized bone‐plug and dense‐polytetrafluoroethylene membrane: A histomorphometric study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>222</epage><pages>215-222</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background The objective of this study was to histologically evaluate and compare vital bone formation, residual graft particles, and fraction of connective tissue (CT)/other tissues between three different time points at 2‐month intervals after alveolar ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and dense‒polytetrafluoroethylene (d‐PTFE) membrane. Methods Ridge preservation with a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane was performed at 49 extraction sockets (one per patient). Volunteers were assigned to implant placement at three different time points of 2, 4, and 6 months, at which time core biopsies were obtained. Histomorphometric analysis was performed to determine the percentages of vital bone, residual graft particles, and connective tissue/other non‐bone components, and subjected to statistical analyses. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the amount of vital bone at every time point from 28.31% to 40.87% to 64.11% (at 2‐, 4‐, and 6‐month groups, respectively) (P &lt; 0.05). The percentage of residual graft particles ranged from 44.57% to 36.16% to 14.86%, showing statistical significance from 4 to 6 months (21.29%, P &lt; 0.001), and 2 to 6 months (29.71%, P &lt; 0.001), while there were no significant differences for the amount of CT/other tissue among the different time points. Conclusions This study provided the first histologic comparison of alveolar ridge preservation using a cancellous allograft and d‐PTFE membrane at three different time points. Extraction sockets that healed for 6 months produced the highest amount of vital bone in combination with the least percentage of residual graft particles, while similar results were observed for the fraction of CT/other tissues between the three time points.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>31378923</pmid><doi>10.1002/JPER.19-0142</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-1799</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-6577</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects allografts
alveolar bone loss
alveolar resorption
bone transplantation
polytetrafluoroethylene
socket graft
title Time analysis of alveolar ridge preservation using a combination of mineralized bone‐plug and dense‐polytetrafluoroethylene membrane: A histomorphometric study
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