Design of Wide‐Beam Leaky‐Wave Antenna Arrays Based on the Bilinear Transformation of IIR Digital Filters and the Z Transform

 In the pioneering work, the radiation diagrams of leaky wave antenna arrays can achieve attenuation nulls and gains at specific angles by manually placing the zeros and the poles in the Z domain of the corresponding discrete linear time‐invariant (LTI) system. This handcrafted design procedure does...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Advanced theory and simulations 2023-12, Vol.6 (12), p.n/a
Main Authors: Verdú‐Monedero, Rafael, Gómez‐Tornero, José‐Luis, Morales‐Sánchez, Juan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
antenna arrays synthesis
Fourier transform
leaky‐wave antennas
linear time‐invariant systems
Z transform
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Summary: In the pioneering work, the radiation diagrams of leaky wave antenna arrays can achieve attenuation nulls and gains at specific angles by manually placing the zeros and the poles in the Z domain of the corresponding discrete linear time‐invariant (LTI) system. This handcrafted design procedure does not allow radiation diagrams with wide beams since the interaction between poles involved in the wide beam and their corresponding leaky modes cannot be easily handled. To overcome this limitation, this paper describes a novel method for designing radiation diagrams of leaky‐wave antenna arrays based on the theory of IIR discrete filters. The proposed method relies on the design of discrete filters with the prototypes of analog low‐pass filters defined by Butterworth and Chebyshev type I polynomials, whose roots along with the bilinear transformation provide the location of the poles and the zeros of the discrete LTI system and, therefore, the parameters of the leaky‐wave antenna array. Results with different designs and a comparison with other approaches show the utility and effectiveness of this novel method to design wide‐beam leaky‐wave antenna arrays. Approach based on the relationship between the zeros and poles of a discrete linear time‐invariant (LTI) low‐pass filter designed using Butterworth and Chebyshev type I polynomials and the parameters of a leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) array. The method is able to produce a pass‐band without ripple, joint control on the pass‐band and rejection‐band, as well as a high attenuation level in the rejection‐band.
ISSN:2513-0390
2513-0390
DOI:10.1002/adts.202300364