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In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa
Ejaculated, density purified, human spermatozoa were exposed to pulsed 900 MHz GSM mobile phone radiation at two specific absorption rate levels (SAR 2.0 and 5.7 W/kg) and compared with controls over time. Change in sperm mitochondrial membrane potential was analysed using flow cytometry. Sperm moti...
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Published in: | Bioelectromagnetics 2008-05, Vol.29 (4), p.268-276 |
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creator | Falzone, Nadia Huyser, Carin Fourie, Francois Toivo, Tim Leszczynski, Dariusz Franken, Daniel |
description | Ejaculated, density purified, human spermatozoa were exposed to pulsed 900 MHz GSM mobile phone radiation at two specific absorption rate levels (SAR 2.0 and 5.7 W/kg) and compared with controls over time. Change in sperm mitochondrial membrane potential was analysed using flow cytometry. Sperm motility was determined by computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). There was no effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential. This was also the case for all kinematic parameters assessed at a SAR of 2.0 W/kg. However, over time, the two kinematic parameters straight line velocity (VSL) and beat‐cross frequency (BCF) were significantly impaired (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/bem.20390 |
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Change in sperm mitochondrial membrane potential was analysed using flow cytometry. Sperm motility was determined by computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). There was no effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential. This was also the case for all kinematic parameters assessed at a SAR of 2.0 W/kg. However, over time, the two kinematic parameters straight line velocity (VSL) and beat‐cross frequency (BCF) were significantly impaired (P < 0.05) after the exposure at SAR 5.7 W/kg and no exposure by time interaction was present. This result should not be ascribed to thermal effects, due to the cooling methods employed in the RF chamber and temperature control within the incubator. 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Bioelectromagnetics 29:268–276, 2008. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>CASA</subject><subject>Cell Phone</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</subject><subject>human spermatozoa</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - physiology</subject><subject>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - radiation effects</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>mitochondrial membrane potential</subject><subject>mobile phone radiation</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Sperm Motility - physiology</subject><subject>Sperm Motility - radiation effects</subject><issn>0197-8462</issn><issn>1521-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kN9LwzAQx4MoOqcP_gOSVx-ql6Zt0kcVnYNNwR-4t5A2KUaXpqSZuv31dnbqk3BwcHzuc9wXoSMCpwQgPiu0PY2B5rCFBiSNSUR4NttGAyA5i3iSxXtov21fAYBzoLtoj3CS0SSBAVqMa_xugndYV5UuA3YVbhbzViucA-DpzQqPHqbYS2VkMK7GXVkTXPniauWNnGOrbeFlrXHjgq7DeiRrha0LZm7Cci18WVhZ47bR3srgVk4eoJ1KdkcON32Inq6vHi9vosndaHx5PolKyhhERQmcKMqVJJRLyGicV1mex0kGvFS6Yrz7uSIpZ8BSmaZKqjKnDLRKCQVZ0iE66b2ld23rdSUab6z0S0FArKMTXXTiO7qOPe7ZZlFYrf7ITVYdcNYDH2aul_-bxMXV9EcZ9RumDfrzd0P6N5ExylLxfDsSs9uE5PdTIhL6BcF1h1g</recordid><startdate>200805</startdate><enddate>200805</enddate><creator>Falzone, Nadia</creator><creator>Huyser, Carin</creator><creator>Fourie, Francois</creator><creator>Toivo, Tim</creator><creator>Leszczynski, Dariusz</creator><creator>Franken, Daniel</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200805</creationdate><title>In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa</title><author>Falzone, Nadia ; Huyser, Carin ; Fourie, Francois ; Toivo, Tim ; Leszczynski, Dariusz ; Franken, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3770-bc081d38da138a06329f69924608cdef78390f1587075a55dadc9370ed5130ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>CASA</topic><topic>Cell Phone</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</topic><topic>human spermatozoa</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - physiology</topic><topic>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - radiation effects</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>mitochondrial membrane potential</topic><topic>mobile phone radiation</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Sperm Motility - physiology</topic><topic>Sperm Motility - radiation effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Falzone, Nadia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huyser, Carin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fourie, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toivo, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leszczynski, Dariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franken, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Falzone, Nadia</au><au>Huyser, Carin</au><au>Fourie, Francois</au><au>Toivo, Tim</au><au>Leszczynski, Dariusz</au><au>Franken, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa</atitle><jtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</jtitle><addtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</addtitle><date>2008-05</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>268</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>268-276</pages><issn>0197-8462</issn><eissn>1521-186X</eissn><abstract>Ejaculated, density purified, human spermatozoa were exposed to pulsed 900 MHz GSM mobile phone radiation at two specific absorption rate levels (SAR 2.0 and 5.7 W/kg) and compared with controls over time. 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subjects | CASA Cell Phone Cells, Cultured Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation human spermatozoa Humans Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - physiology Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - radiation effects Microwaves mitochondrial membrane potential mobile phone radiation Radiation Dosage Sperm Motility - physiology Sperm Motility - radiation effects |
title | In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa |
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