Lack of a co-promotion effect of 60 Hz rotating magnetic fields on N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induced neurogenic tumors in F344 rats

• Published in: Bioelectromagnetics 2008-10, Vol.29 (7), p.539-548
• Main Authors: Chung, Moon-Koo, Kim, Yong-Bum, Ha, Chang-Su, Myung, Sung-Ho
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Brain Neoplasms - etiology; Brain Neoplasms - pathology; Electromagnetic Fields; ENU-model; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; female F344 rats; magnetic fields; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - pathology; neurogenic tumors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rotation; tumor co-promotion
• ISSN: 0197-8462; 1521-186X
• DOI: 10.1002/bem.20422

The present study was conducted to investigate the possible effect of 60 Hz magnetic fields as promoters of brain tumors initiated transplacentally by ethylnitrosourea (ENU) in F344 rats. One hundred twenty mated animals were divided into six different groups and exposed in utero on day 18 of gestation to a single intravenous dose of either Saline (vehicle control, Group I), or ENU 10 mg/kg (Groups II–VI). In the present study, a total of 480 offspring was used. The offspring in group II were given no further treatment while the offspring in Groups III–VI were exposed to four different intensities of magnetic fields. Animals received exposure to 60 Hz magnetic field at field strengths of 0 Tesla (sham control, T1, Group III), 5 μT (T2, Group IV), 83.3 μT (T3, Group V), or 500 μT (T4, Group VI), for 21 h/day from the age of 4 weeks to the age of 32 or 42 weeks. At histopathological examination, tumors of the nervous system were seen in all the ENU‐treated groups. The tumor incidence of the ENU group at 32nd and 42nd week necropsy was higher than that of the vehicle control group. The incidence of glial tumors at 42nd week necropsy was higher than the 32nd week necropsy. However, there were no differences in the tumor incidence between the sham control (T1) and ENU + magnetic field exposure groups (T2–T4). In conclusion, there was no evidence that exposure of offspring to 60 Hz at magnetic field strengths up to 500 μT to the age of 32 or 42 weeks promoted ENU‐initiated brain tumors in rats. Bioelectromagnetics 29:539–548, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.