Loading…

Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed

The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimension...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian journal of chemical engineering 2005-02, Vol.83 (1), p.113-118
Main Authors: Kai, Takami, Misawa, Masaki, Takahashi, Takeshige, Tiseanu, Ion, Ichikawa, Naoki
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953
container_end_page 118
container_issue 1
container_start_page 113
container_title Canadian journal of chemical engineering
container_volume 83
creator Kai, Takami
Misawa, Masaki
Takahashi, Takeshige
Tiseanu, Ion
Ichikawa, Naoki
description The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles. La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cjce.5450830119
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>istex_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1002_cjce_5450830119</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>ark_67375_WNG_P72GJFNN_5</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWKtnr3vxuO1kk002eLJrW5XSChb0FvK1kLq2Jdmq9dfbsmLx5GmY4X3egQehSww9DJD1zcK4Xk5zKAhgLI5QBwsiUsDi5Rh1AKBIKRB6is5iXOzWDCjuoHKmowvvqvGrZbKqEpLeJk9N2JhmE9z-MNhoXbuY-GWiklG98dZ_OZuUqlH1NjbJwNlzdFKpOrqLn9lF89FwXt6lk9n4vryZpIYyKlJLCcOaEExFwYxhWitOLRQ4qyqBueYE8oLlhWY0I5XjANpqWoDNrGUiJ13Ub2tNWMUYXCXXwb-psJUY5F6B3CuQBwU74qol1ioaVVdBLY2PB4wVwCDju9x1m_vwtdv-VyvLh3L450va0j427vOXVuFVMk54Lp-nY_nIs_HDaDqVOfkGa-t6lQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell Read &amp; Publish Collection</source><creator>Kai, Takami ; Misawa, Masaki ; Takahashi, Takeshige ; Tiseanu, Ion ; Ichikawa, Naoki</creator><creatorcontrib>Kai, Takami ; Misawa, Masaki ; Takahashi, Takeshige ; Tiseanu, Ion ; Ichikawa, Naoki</creatorcontrib><description>The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles. La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-4034</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-019X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450830119</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJCEA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; bubble ; Catalysis ; Catalytic reactions ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fluidization ; fluidized bed ; General and physical chemistry ; Reactors ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry ; tomography ; X-ray</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 2005-02, Vol.83 (1), p.113-118</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2005 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16806027$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kai, Takami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Takeshige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiseanu, Ion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Naoki</creatorcontrib><title>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</title><title>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</title><addtitle>Can. J. Chem. Eng</addtitle><description>The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles. La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>bubble</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic reactions</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluidization</subject><subject>fluidized bed</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</subject><subject>tomography</subject><subject>X-ray</subject><issn>0008-4034</issn><issn>1939-019X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWKtnr3vxuO1kk002eLJrW5XSChb0FvK1kLq2Jdmq9dfbsmLx5GmY4X3egQehSww9DJD1zcK4Xk5zKAhgLI5QBwsiUsDi5Rh1AKBIKRB6is5iXOzWDCjuoHKmowvvqvGrZbKqEpLeJk9N2JhmE9z-MNhoXbuY-GWiklG98dZ_OZuUqlH1NjbJwNlzdFKpOrqLn9lF89FwXt6lk9n4vryZpIYyKlJLCcOaEExFwYxhWitOLRQ4qyqBueYE8oLlhWY0I5XjANpqWoDNrGUiJ13Ub2tNWMUYXCXXwb-psJUY5F6B3CuQBwU74qol1ioaVVdBLY2PB4wVwCDju9x1m_vwtdv-VyvLh3L450va0j427vOXVuFVMk54Lp-nY_nIs_HDaDqVOfkGa-t6lQ</recordid><startdate>200502</startdate><enddate>200502</enddate><creator>Kai, Takami</creator><creator>Misawa, Masaki</creator><creator>Takahashi, Takeshige</creator><creator>Tiseanu, Ion</creator><creator>Ichikawa, Naoki</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200502</creationdate><title>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</title><author>Kai, Takami ; Misawa, Masaki ; Takahashi, Takeshige ; Tiseanu, Ion ; Ichikawa, Naoki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>bubble</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalytic reactions</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fluidization</topic><topic>fluidized bed</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Reactors</topic><topic>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</topic><topic>tomography</topic><topic>X-ray</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kai, Takami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Takeshige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiseanu, Ion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Naoki</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kai, Takami</au><au>Misawa, Masaki</au><au>Takahashi, Takeshige</au><au>Tiseanu, Ion</au><au>Ichikawa, Naoki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</jtitle><addtitle>Can. J. Chem. Eng</addtitle><date>2005-02</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>118</epage><pages>113-118</pages><issn>0008-4034</issn><eissn>1939-019X</eissn><coden>CJCEA7</coden><abstract>The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles. La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/cjce.5450830119</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0008-4034
ispartof Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 2005-02, Vol.83 (1), p.113-118
issn 0008-4034
1939-019X
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1002_cjce_5450830119
source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Applied sciences
bubble
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Fluidization
fluidized bed
General and physical chemistry
Reactors
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
tomography
X-ray
title Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T03%3A43%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-istex_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observation%20of%203-D%20Structure%20of%20Bubbles%20in%20a%20Fluidized%20Catalyst%20Bed&rft.jtitle=Canadian%20journal%20of%20chemical%20engineering&rft.au=Kai,%20Takami&rft.date=2005-02&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.epage=118&rft.pages=113-118&rft.issn=0008-4034&rft.eissn=1939-019X&rft.coden=CJCEA7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/cjce.5450830119&rft_dat=%3Cistex_cross%3Eark_67375_WNG_P72GJFNN_5%3C/istex_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true