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Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed
The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimension...
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Published in: | Canadian journal of chemical engineering 2005-02, Vol.83 (1), p.113-118 |
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container_title | Canadian journal of chemical engineering |
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creator | Kai, Takami Misawa, Masaki Takahashi, Takeshige Tiseanu, Ion Ichikawa, Naoki |
description | The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles.
La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cjce.5450830119 |
format | article |
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La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-4034</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-019X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450830119</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJCEA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; bubble ; Catalysis ; Catalytic reactions ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fluidization ; fluidized bed ; General and physical chemistry ; Reactors ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry ; tomography ; X-ray</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 2005-02, Vol.83 (1), p.113-118</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2005 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16806027$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kai, Takami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Takeshige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiseanu, Ion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Naoki</creatorcontrib><title>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</title><title>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</title><addtitle>Can. J. Chem. Eng</addtitle><description>The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles.
La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>bubble</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic reactions</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluidization</subject><subject>fluidized bed</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</subject><subject>tomography</subject><subject>X-ray</subject><issn>0008-4034</issn><issn>1939-019X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWKtnr3vxuO1kk002eLJrW5XSChb0FvK1kLq2Jdmq9dfbsmLx5GmY4X3egQehSww9DJD1zcK4Xk5zKAhgLI5QBwsiUsDi5Rh1AKBIKRB6is5iXOzWDCjuoHKmowvvqvGrZbKqEpLeJk9N2JhmE9z-MNhoXbuY-GWiklG98dZ_OZuUqlH1NjbJwNlzdFKpOrqLn9lF89FwXt6lk9n4vryZpIYyKlJLCcOaEExFwYxhWitOLRQ4qyqBueYE8oLlhWY0I5XjANpqWoDNrGUiJ13Ub2tNWMUYXCXXwb-psJUY5F6B3CuQBwU74qol1ioaVVdBLY2PB4wVwCDju9x1m_vwtdv-VyvLh3L450va0j427vOXVuFVMk54Lp-nY_nIs_HDaDqVOfkGa-t6lQ</recordid><startdate>200502</startdate><enddate>200502</enddate><creator>Kai, Takami</creator><creator>Misawa, Masaki</creator><creator>Takahashi, Takeshige</creator><creator>Tiseanu, Ion</creator><creator>Ichikawa, Naoki</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200502</creationdate><title>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</title><author>Kai, Takami ; Misawa, Masaki ; Takahashi, Takeshige ; Tiseanu, Ion ; Ichikawa, Naoki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-d4361b3314986cc6bba74d0812ff917b73058658b6423fe700bdb480d2dd6953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>bubble</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalytic reactions</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fluidization</topic><topic>fluidized bed</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Reactors</topic><topic>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</topic><topic>tomography</topic><topic>X-ray</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kai, Takami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Takeshige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiseanu, Ion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Naoki</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kai, Takami</au><au>Misawa, Masaki</au><au>Takahashi, Takeshige</au><au>Tiseanu, Ion</au><au>Ichikawa, Naoki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</jtitle><addtitle>Can. J. Chem. Eng</addtitle><date>2005-02</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>118</epage><pages>113-118</pages><issn>0008-4034</issn><eissn>1939-019X</eissn><coden>CJCEA7</coden><abstract>The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles.
La surface interfaciale entre les phases de bulles et d'émulsion dans un lit catalytique fluidisé est un des paramètres importants servant à l'analyse et à la conception du réacteur à lit fluidisé. On a eu recours à un système CT à rayons X à balayage rapide pour observer la forme et la structure des bulles, ce qui nous a permis d'obtenir la distribution de la phase gazeuse transversale bidimensionnelle dans un lit catalytique fluidisé. Des images tridimensionnelles des bulles ont été reconstruites à l'aide de techniques de traitement d'images. La structure des bulles a été étudiée d'après les images tridimensionnelles et les résultats obtenus antérieurement dans un lit fluidisé bidimensionnel. On a trouvé que la forme des bulles n'est pas sphérique mais compliquée, et que les bulles ascendantes dans un lit catalytique fluidisé consistent en des bulles plus petites.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/cjce.5450830119</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences bubble Catalysis Catalytic reactions Chemical engineering Chemistry Exact sciences and technology Fluidization fluidized bed General and physical chemistry Reactors Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry tomography X-ray |
title | Observation of 3-D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed |
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