Analytical evaluation of six monovarietal virgin olive oils from Northern Tunisia

• Published in: European journal of lipid science and technology 2008-10, Vol.110 (10), p.905-913
• Main Authors: Haddada, Faouzia M, Krichène, Dhouha, Manai, Hédia, Oueslati, Imen, Daoud, Douja, Zarrouk, Mokhtar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Fat industries; Fatty acid composition; Food industries; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Monovarietal virgin olive oils; Oxidative stability; Phenols; α-Tocopherol
• ISSN: 1438-7697; 1438-9312
• DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200700251

The characterization of virgin olive oils from six Tunisian cultivars, namely Chétoui, Ain Jarboua, Jarboui, Regregui, Rekhami and Neb Jmel, grown in Nebeur (a region of the Kef) was carried out. These cultivars dominate their natural habitats, but with the exception of the Chétoui cultivar they are only scattered throughout the nation. Several analytical parameters were evaluated; these include quality index, fatty acid composition, chlorophylls, carotenoids, sterols, α-tocopherol and phenolic compounds. Their relationship with oxidative stability was also tested. The main phenols found were tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, the dialdehydic form of elenolic acid linked to tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein aglycon and pinoresinol. These phenolic compounds, the colorimetric total phenol content and o-diphenols showed significant correlations with oxidative stability. Furthermore, most of the analytical parameters of the oils that were determined in this study were greatly influenced by genetic factors (cultivar).