Use of segmental baffle in shell and tube heat exchanger for nano emulsions

• Published in: Heat transfer (Hoboken, N.J. Print) N.J. Print), 2022-05, Vol.51 (3), p.2645-2666
• Main Authors: Gugulothu, Ravi, Sanke, Narsimhulu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: friction factor; heat transfer coefficient; nanofluids; Nusselt number; pressure drop; shell and tube heat exchanger
• ISSN: 2688-4534; 2688-4542
• DOI: 10.1002/htj.22418

Among the heat exchangers (HE), the shell and tube type is being widely used in different applications like oil, chemical, and power plant Industries. The incorporation of segmental baffles (SB) improves the HE capacity from higher temperature fluid to lower temperature fluid. Nanofluids can be effectively used to enhance the heat transfer rate. In this study, numerical simulations have been carried out in a shell and tube heat exchanger (STHX). Among HE design methods, Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) standard is being used for better design by many researchers. In this paper, the computational fluid dynamics analysis was carried out with Al2O3, CuO, and SiO2 nanofluids amid 1, 3, and 5 vol. % with water emulsion to enhance the heat transfer coefficient of STHX. The nanofluid has been used in the cold fluid of the HE and on the other side hot water is used. From the results, it is noticed that with the increase of Nanofluids, the value of heat transfer coefficients is found to be increasing. The overall heat transfer coefficient has been enhanced for Al2O3, CuO, and SiO2 about 10.41%, 12.27%, and 9.56%, respectively, at 0.22 kg/s for the 5 vol. % addition. It is also depicted that the pressure drop is increasing with the incorporation of nanofluids.