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Development of a quantum cascade laser absorption spectrometer for simultaneous measurement of 13 C- 18 O and 18 O- 18 O clumping in CO 2

Dual clumped isotope paleothermometry determines carbonate formation temperatures by measuring the frequency of C- O (∆ ) and O- O (∆ ) pairs in carbonates. It resolves isotopic kinetic biases and thus enables more accurate paleotemperature reconstructions. However, high-precision measurements of O-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Rapid communications in mass spectrometry 2024-08, Vol.38 (16), p.e9836
Main Authors: Wieman, Scott T, Kapit, Jason, Michel, Anna P M, Guo, Weifu
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Dual clumped isotope paleothermometry determines carbonate formation temperatures by measuring the frequency of C- O (∆ ) and O- O (∆ ) pairs in carbonates. It resolves isotopic kinetic biases and thus enables more accurate paleotemperature reconstructions. However, high-precision measurements of O- O clumping using current techniques requires large sample sizes and long acquisition times. We developed a mid-infrared isotope ratio laser spectrometer (IRLS) for simultaneous measurement of the isotopologue ratios ∆ and ∆ in gas-phase carbon dioxide (CO ) at room temperature. Our IRLS uses a single laser scanning from 2290.7 to 2291.1 cm and a 31 m pathlength optical cell, and it simultaneously measures the five isotopologues required for calculating ∆ and ∆ : O C O, O C O, O C O, O C O, and O C O. In addition, our IRLS can measure O C O, enabling ∆ O analysis. At ~20°C and a CO pressure of ~2 Torr, our IRLS system achieved precisions of 0.128‰ and 0.140‰ within 20 s for abundances of the clumped isotopologues O C O and O C O, respectively, and precisions of 0.267‰, 0.245‰, and 0.128‰ for O C O, O C O, and O C O. This yielded precisions of 0.348‰ (∆ ) and 0.302‰ (∆ ) within 25 s. Simulated sample-reference switching highlights the potential of our system and the need for further development. We demonstrated simultaneous measurements of ∆ and ∆ in CO to precisions of
ISSN:0951-4198
1097-0231
DOI:10.1002/rcm.9836