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Non-Steady-State Symmetry Breaking Growth of Multilayered SnSe 2 Nanoplates

The use of non-equilibrium growth modes with non-steady dynamics is extensively explored in bulk materials such as amorphous and polycrystalline materials. Yet, research into the non-steady-state (NSS) growth of two-dimensional (2D) materials is still in its infancy. In this study, multilayered tin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2024-01, Vol.20 (4), p.e2304511
Main Authors: Ran, Yutong, Zhao, Runni, Meng, Chen, Shang, Nianze, Sun, Shuo, Liu, Kaihui, Zhu, Hongwei
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The use of non-equilibrium growth modes with non-steady dynamics is extensively explored in bulk materials such as amorphous and polycrystalline materials. Yet, research into the non-steady-state (NSS) growth of two-dimensional (2D) materials is still in its infancy. In this study, multilayered tin selenide (SnSe ) nanoplates are grown by chemical vapor deposition under NSS conditions (modulating carrier gas flow and temperature). Given the facile diffusion and inherent instability of SnSe , it proves to be an apt candidate for nucleation and growth in NSS scenarios. This leads to the emergence of SnSe nanoplates with distinct features (self-growth twisting, symmetry transformation, interlayer decoupling, homojunction, and large-area 2D domain), exhibiting pronounced second harmonic generation. The authors' findings shed light on the growth dynamics of 2D materials, broadening their potential applications in various fields.
ISSN:1613-6810
1613-6829
DOI:10.1002/smll.202304511