Dispersion Compensating Fibers

• Published in: Optical fiber technology 2000-04, Vol.6 (2), p.164-180
• Main Authors: Grüner-Nielsen, Lars, Knudsen, Stig Nissen, Edvold, Bent, Veng, Torben, Magnussen, Dorte, Larsen, C.Christian, Damsgaard, Hans
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1068-5200; 1095-9912
• DOI: 10.1006/ofte.1999.0324

The basic principles for use of dispersion compensating fibers (DCF) are reviewed, including definition of figure of merit and condition for dispersion slope compensation. The main design features of a triple-cladding index profile design are examined theoretically and experimentally. Production results are presented for three types of DCF. It is shown that polarization-mode dispersion can be reduced by introducing oscillatory twist into the fiber. The splice loss between DCF and standard fibers is shown to be reducible by use of a special intermediate fiber. Two methods for measuring the nonlinear effective area of DCF are compared and good agreement is found. Measurement results for the nonlinear refractive index n2 are reported. The nonlinear coefficient n2/Aeff of DCF is found to be a factor of 5 higher than that on standard single-made fibers. The macrobending resistance of DCF is examined and found to be comparable with that of standard fibers. The microbending resistance of DCF is found to be better than that of standard fibers. Finally, positive results from a cabling experiment with DCF are reported.