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Real-time Registration of Paper Watermarks

The aim of this article is to outline the issues involved in the application of machine vision to the automatic extraction and registration of watermarks from continuous web paper. The correct identification and localization of watermarks are key issues in paper manufacturing. As well as requiring t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Real-time imaging 2001-08, Vol.7 (4), p.367-380
Main Authors: Whelan, Paul F., Soille, Pierre, Drimbarean, Alexandru
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The aim of this article is to outline the issues involved in the application of machine vision to the automatic extraction and registration of watermarks from continuous web paper. The correct identification and localization of watermarks are key issues in paper manufacturing. As well as requiring the position of the watermark for defect detection and classification, it is necessary to insure its position on the paper prior to the cutting process. Two paper types are discussed, with and without laid and chain lines (these lines appear as a complex periodic background to the watermark and further complicate the segmentation process). We will examine both morphological and Fourier approaches to the watermark segmentation process, concentrating specifically on those images with complex backgrounds. Finally we detail a system design suitable for real-time implementation.
ISSN:1077-2014
1096-116X
DOI:10.1006/rtim.2000.0239