Cadralazine (ISF 2469): dose-related antihypertensive activity after single oral administration to patients

• Published in: European journal of clinical pharmacology 1983-01, Vol.24 (2), p.157-161
• Main Authors: Catalano, M, Parini, J, Libretti, A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents - administration & dosage; Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology; Blood Pressure - drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate - drug effects; Humans; Hypertension - drug therapy; Male; Middle Aged; Pyridazines - administration & dosage; Pyridazines - adverse effects; Pyridazines - pharmacology; Pyridazines - therapeutic use; Time Factors
• ISSN: 0031-6970; 1432-1041
• DOI: 10.1007/BF00613810

Cadralazine (ISF 2469) was administered to 24 hypertensive patients in single oral doses of 7.5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 mg, according to a single-blind, placebo-controlled, within-patient change-over design. The study was done in 2 stages: in the first a range including the upper and lower doses was studied (7.5, 15, 30 mg and placebo), and in the second the range of doses was restricted (10, 15, 20 mg and placebo). The drug produced a significant decrease in blood pressure in the supine and standing positions. The decrease became clinically important starting from the 15 mg dose. Its action was still significant 12 h after administration. A significant increase in heart rate was also observed. All the effects were correlated with the dose. Side effects occurred mainly after the 30 mg dose. Thus, cadralazine, in a single oral dose in man, showed good antihypertensive activity starting from the 15 mg dose, and its effect was dose-related, slow in onset and long-lasting.