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Cardiac Malformations Are Increased in Infants of Mothers with Epilepsy

We aimed to ascertain the prevalence of cardiac malformation (CM) and its association with antenatal exposure to an antiepileptic drug (AED) in infants of mothers with epilepsy (IMEs). Women with epilepsy (WWE) are enrolled in Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP) in the prepregnancy or e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pediatric cardiology 2008-05, Vol.29 (3), p.604-608
Main Authors: Thomas, S. V., Ajaykumar, B., Sindhu, K., Francis, E., Namboodiri, N., Sivasankaran, S., Tharakan, J. A., Sarma, P. S.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We aimed to ascertain the prevalence of cardiac malformation (CM) and its association with antenatal exposure to an antiepileptic drug (AED) in infants of mothers with epilepsy (IMEs). Women with epilepsy (WWE) are enrolled in Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP) in the prepregnancy or early pregnancy period and are followed up with a standard protocol until the IMEs are 6 years old. At 3 months postpartum, a cardiologist, blinded to the AED exposure, carried out a clinical examination and echocardiography on all live-born babies. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) and interatrial septal defects of 
ISSN:0172-0643
1432-1971
DOI:10.1007/s00246-007-9161-4