A recent survey on image watermarking techniques and its application in e-governance

This survey presents a brief discussion of different aspects of digital image watermarking. Included in the present discussion are these general concepts: major characteristics of digital watermark, novel and recent applications of watermarking, different kinds of watermarking techniques and common...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Multimedia tools and applications 2018-02, Vol.77 (3), p.3597-3622
Main Authors: Kumar, Chandan, Singh, Amit Kumar, Kumar, Pardeep
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Data Structures and Information Theory
Multimedia Information Systems
Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
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Summary:This survey presents a brief discussion of different aspects of digital image watermarking. Included in the present discussion are these general concepts: major characteristics of digital watermark, novel and recent applications of watermarking, different kinds of watermarking techniques and common watermark embedding and extraction process. In addition, recent state-of-art watermarking techniques, potential issues and available solutions are discussed in brief. Further, the performance summary of the various state-of-art watermarking techniques is presented in tabular format. This survey contribution will be useful for the researchers to implement efficient watermarking techniques for secure e-governance applications.
ISSN:1380-7501
1573-7721
DOI:10.1007/s11042-017-5222-8