Alternating electric field actuated oscillating behavior of liquid metal and its application

• Published in: Science China. Technological sciences 2016-04, Vol.59 (4), p.597-603
• Main Authors: Yang, XiaoHu, Tan, SiCong, Yuan, Bin, Liu, Jing
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Engineering; 交变电场; 应用程序开发; 微机电系统; 振荡行为; 液体金属; 电解质溶液; 致动; 金属液滴
• ISSN: 1674-7321; 1869-1900
• DOI: 10.1007/s11431-016-6026-1

As a class of newly emerging functional material, Gallium based liquid metals have attracted increasing attentions in many fields, such as chip cooling, printed electronics and microfiuidics, etc. Particularly, the motion control of liquid metal droplet has been recently tried for its importance in microelectromechanical system （MEMS）, microfluidics and potential use in micro-machine or reconfigurable soft robot. This paper is dedicated to explore the motion behavior of liquid metal droplet under AC electric field. The quickly induced oscillation phenomena of liquid metal droplet and surrounding electrolyte solution were observed and the major factors to influence such behaviors are theoretically interpreted and experimentally investigated, including the size of the liquid metal droplet, electrode voltage, electrolyte solution concentration and AC signal frequency etc. Moreover, some typical features to distinguish AC filed actuation with DC field are observed, such as intensive fluid waving induced by the resonance stimulation, and the efficient inhibition of solution electrolysis. Finally, two important applications of adopting AC induced surface oscillation of liquid metal droplet to develop solution mixer as well as fluidic pump were demonstrated which successfully avoid gas generation inside electrolyte environment. The bulk oscillation effects of liquid metal as clarified here could be very useful in a variety of areas such as solution disturbance and mixing, and fluid oscillator or pump etc.