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Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children. Methods A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Chi...
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Published in: | Indian pediatrics 2023-11, Vol.60 (11), p.913-916 |
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container_title | Indian pediatrics |
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creator | Saxena, Chahat Kumari, Sweta Dewan, Pooja Gomber, Sunil Agarwal, Rachna Sharma, Sangeeta Radhakrishnan, Nita Maji, Manideepa |
description | Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children.
Methods
A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks.
Results
37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL (
P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13312-023-3035-6 |
format | article |
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To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children.
Methods
A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks.
Results
37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL (
P
<0.001), plasma homocysteine decreased from 48.9 (17.8) µmol/L to 16.3 (8.5) µmol/L (
P
<0.001), the mean (SD) hemoglobin increased by 2.3 (1.1) g/dL (
P
<0.001), and MCV decreased by 12.9 (6.8) fL (
P
<0.001). 67.6% children persisted to have anemia, albeit majority of them had mild or moderate anemia. There were no unsolicited side-effects reported.
Conclusion
Sublingual methylcobalamin is effective for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children; although, the duration of treatment needs to be longer than six weeks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-6061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-7559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13312-023-3035-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37260065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Maternal and Child Health ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Research Paper</subject><ispartof>Indian pediatrics, 2023-11, Vol.60 (11), p.913-916</ispartof><rights>Indian Academy of Pediatrics 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-464b9c24775efd72a864bd0423fb1d9f514912089a654a907845f9879e6331c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-464b9c24775efd72a864bd0423fb1d9f514912089a654a907845f9879e6331c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37260065$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saxena, Chahat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumari, Sweta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewan, Pooja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomber, Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Rachna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sangeeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhakrishnan, Nita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maji, Manideepa</creatorcontrib><title>Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia</title><title>Indian pediatrics</title><addtitle>Indian Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Indian Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children.
Methods
A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks.
Results
37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL (
P
<0.001), plasma homocysteine decreased from 48.9 (17.8) µmol/L to 16.3 (8.5) µmol/L (
P
<0.001), the mean (SD) hemoglobin increased by 2.3 (1.1) g/dL (
P
<0.001), and MCV decreased by 12.9 (6.8) fL (
P
<0.001). 67.6% children persisted to have anemia, albeit majority of them had mild or moderate anemia. There were no unsolicited side-effects reported.
Conclusion
Sublingual methylcobalamin is effective for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children; although, the duration of treatment needs to be longer than six weeks.</description><subject>Maternal and Child Health</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><issn>0019-6061</issn><issn>0974-7559</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kN1KxDAQhYMo7rr6AN5IXqCanyZpLtf1FxRBV70MaZtus7RpSdqLfXuzVr0UBmaYOefAfACcY3SJERJXAVOKSYIITSiiLOEHYI6kSBPBmDyMM8Iy4YjjGTgJYYuikDB8DGZUEI4QZ3Og17XxujfjYAv4akLfuWDg0MG3MW-s24y6gc9mqHdN0eW60a11MNaqtk3pjYOfdqjhhx2-D9eYwBtT2cIaV-zg0pnW6lNwVOkmmLOfvgDvd7fr1UPy9HL_uFo-JQXFeEhSnuayIKkQzFSlIDqLixKlhFY5LmXFcCoxQZnUnKVaIpGlrJKZkIZHCAWnC4Cn3MJ3IXhTqd7bVvudwkjtcakJl4oU1B6X2nsuJk8_5q0p_xy_fKKATIIQT25jvNp2o3fxj39SvwDLonRv</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Saxena, Chahat</creator><creator>Kumari, Sweta</creator><creator>Dewan, Pooja</creator><creator>Gomber, Sunil</creator><creator>Agarwal, Rachna</creator><creator>Sharma, Sangeeta</creator><creator>Radhakrishnan, Nita</creator><creator>Maji, Manideepa</creator><general>Springer India</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia</title><author>Saxena, Chahat ; Kumari, Sweta ; Dewan, Pooja ; Gomber, Sunil ; Agarwal, Rachna ; Sharma, Sangeeta ; Radhakrishnan, Nita ; Maji, Manideepa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-464b9c24775efd72a864bd0423fb1d9f514912089a654a907845f9879e6331c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Maternal and Child Health</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saxena, Chahat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumari, Sweta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewan, Pooja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomber, Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Rachna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sangeeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhakrishnan, Nita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maji, Manideepa</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Indian pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saxena, Chahat</au><au>Kumari, Sweta</au><au>Dewan, Pooja</au><au>Gomber, Sunil</au><au>Agarwal, Rachna</au><au>Sharma, Sangeeta</au><au>Radhakrishnan, Nita</au><au>Maji, Manideepa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia</atitle><jtitle>Indian pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>Indian Pediatr</stitle><addtitle>Indian Pediatr</addtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>913</spage><epage>916</epage><pages>913-916</pages><issn>0019-6061</issn><eissn>0974-7559</eissn><abstract>Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children.
Methods
A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks.
Results
37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL (
P
<0.001), plasma homocysteine decreased from 48.9 (17.8) µmol/L to 16.3 (8.5) µmol/L (
P
<0.001), the mean (SD) hemoglobin increased by 2.3 (1.1) g/dL (
P
<0.001), and MCV decreased by 12.9 (6.8) fL (
P
<0.001). 67.6% children persisted to have anemia, albeit majority of them had mild or moderate anemia. There were no unsolicited side-effects reported.
Conclusion
Sublingual methylcobalamin is effective for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children; although, the duration of treatment needs to be longer than six weeks.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>37260065</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13312-023-3035-6</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Maternal and Child Health Medicine Medicine & Public Health Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Research Paper |
title | Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia |
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