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Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children. Methods A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Chi...

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Published in:Indian pediatrics 2023-11, Vol.60 (11), p.913-916
Main Authors: Saxena, Chahat, Kumari, Sweta, Dewan, Pooja, Gomber, Sunil, Agarwal, Rachna, Sharma, Sangeeta, Radhakrishnan, Nita, Maji, Manideepa
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 913
container_title Indian pediatrics
container_volume 60
creator Saxena, Chahat
Kumari, Sweta
Dewan, Pooja
Gomber, Sunil
Agarwal, Rachna
Sharma, Sangeeta
Radhakrishnan, Nita
Maji, Manideepa
description Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children. Methods A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks. Results 37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13312-023-3035-6
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Methods A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks. Results 37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL ( P &lt;0.001), plasma homocysteine decreased from 48.9 (17.8) µmol/L to 16.3 (8.5) µmol/L ( P &lt;0.001), the mean (SD) hemoglobin increased by 2.3 (1.1) g/dL ( P &lt;0.001), and MCV decreased by 12.9 (6.8) fL ( P &lt;0.001). 67.6% children persisted to have anemia, albeit majority of them had mild or moderate anemia. There were no unsolicited side-effects reported. Conclusion Sublingual methylcobalamin is effective for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children; although, the duration of treatment needs to be longer than six weeks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-6061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-7559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13312-023-3035-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37260065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Maternal and Child Health ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Research Paper</subject><ispartof>Indian pediatrics, 2023-11, Vol.60 (11), p.913-916</ispartof><rights>Indian Academy of Pediatrics 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-464b9c24775efd72a864bd0423fb1d9f514912089a654a907845f9879e6331c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-464b9c24775efd72a864bd0423fb1d9f514912089a654a907845f9879e6331c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37260065$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saxena, Chahat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumari, Sweta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewan, Pooja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomber, Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Rachna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sangeeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhakrishnan, Nita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maji, Manideepa</creatorcontrib><title>Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia</title><title>Indian pediatrics</title><addtitle>Indian Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Indian Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual methylcobalamin for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children. Methods A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks. Results 37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL ( P &lt;0.001), plasma homocysteine decreased from 48.9 (17.8) µmol/L to 16.3 (8.5) µmol/L ( P &lt;0.001), the mean (SD) hemoglobin increased by 2.3 (1.1) g/dL ( P &lt;0.001), and MCV decreased by 12.9 (6.8) fL ( P &lt;0.001). 67.6% children persisted to have anemia, albeit majority of them had mild or moderate anemia. There were no unsolicited side-effects reported. 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Methods A single arm intervention study was conducted between November, 2020 and April, 2022 in children aged 1–12 years with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Children aged 1–6 years received a tablet of methylcobalamin (1500 mcg) by sublingual route every alternate day (three doses) while those aged 7–12 years received five such doses. Thereafter, one such sublingual tablet was given weekly and all participants were followed-up for 6 weeks. Results 37 children with a mean (SD) age of 8.2 (4.1) years were treated and followed-up. On day 10, no child needed rescue therapy with parenteral methylcobalamin. After 6 weeks, the mean (SD) serum cobalamin increased from 123.3 (35.5) pg/mL to 507.3 (274.2) pg/mL ( P &lt;0.001), plasma homocysteine decreased from 48.9 (17.8) µmol/L to 16.3 (8.5) µmol/L ( P &lt;0.001), the mean (SD) hemoglobin increased by 2.3 (1.1) g/dL ( P &lt;0.001), and MCV decreased by 12.9 (6.8) fL ( P &lt;0.001). 67.6% children persisted to have anemia, albeit majority of them had mild or moderate anemia. There were no unsolicited side-effects reported. Conclusion Sublingual methylcobalamin is effective for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children; although, the duration of treatment needs to be longer than six weeks.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>37260065</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13312-023-3035-6</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Maternal and Child Health
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Research Paper
title Therapeutic Response to Sublingual Methylcobalamin in Children With Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
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