Does Art Bring Us Together? An Empirical Approach to the Evolutionary Aesthetics of Ellen Dissanayake

Over the last several decades Ellen Dissanayake has developed an evolutionary theory of art that views all art as having evolved for the function of promoting group cohesion. This theory is not without its critics, yet it has received little empirical attention. In this article I propose a more mode...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biological theory 2020-12, Vol.15 (4), p.188-195
Main Author: Fullerton, Brady
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cognitive Psychology
Education
Evolutionary Biology
Original Article
Philosophy
Philosophy of Biology
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Summary:Over the last several decades Ellen Dissanayake has developed an evolutionary theory of art that views all art as having evolved for the function of promoting group cohesion. This theory is not without its critics, yet it has received little empirical attention. In this article I propose a more modest formulation of Dissanayake’s hypothesis and proceed to test it using a cross-cultural analysis. I rely on the ethnographic databases of the electronic Human Relations Area Files (eHRAF) as well as the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS) to compare proxies for group cohesion with measures of ritual art, a subset of art that I theoretically define. While my results cannot decisively prove or disprove Dissanayake’s hypothesis, they do lend empirical support to her views. This is promising not only for her views but for outlining ways of empirically testing other views in evolutionary aesthetics.
ISSN:1555-5542
1555-5550
DOI:10.1007/s13752-020-00357-4