Migration in propinquity with development: a spatial analysis of Kashmir Valley, India

• Published in: Spatial information research (Online) 2023-08, Vol.31 (4), p.409-418
• Main Authors: Jeelani, Peer, Ahad, Farzana, Shah, Shamim Ahmad, Rashid, Huma, Bano, Nazia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Database Management; Earth and Environmental Science; Geographical Information Systems/Cartography; Geography; Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry
• ISSN: 2366-3286; 2366-3294
• DOI: 10.1007/s41324-023-00508-2

Migration is the primary demographic process that shapes where people live and plays an essential role in how humans have changed over time. People migrate for various reasons, but the predicted economic disparity between industrialized and developing regions is a powerful motivator for people to relocate. As a result, migration has an impact on development, and development also affects migration. Because of the vast differences in development among India's regions, the future of population dynamics will rely more on migration than fertility and mortality processes. The present paper analyzes the spatial patterns of internal migration, variations in the level of development, and the propinquity between the two. Secondary data were used from the census of India, government reports, and research publications. Data were analysed using Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient and a t-test to test the observed correlation's significance. The results revealed a high positive correlation between internal migration and levels of development (r = 0.791). Out of thirty-three development variables, only sixteen have a higher significant relationship with internal migration, which mainly determines population characteristics, education facilities, employment opportunities, and infrastructural facilities.