Career stages: A partial test of Levinson's model of life/career stages

• Published in: Journal of vocational behavior 1980-06, Vol.16 (3), p.347-359
• Main Authors: Rush, James C, Peacock, Andrew C, Milkovich, George T
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aging (Individuals); Career Development; Career Planning; Developmental Stages; Employees; Job Satisfaction; Life Career Stages (Levinson); Maturity (Individuals)
• ISSN: 0001-8791; 1095-9084
• DOI: 10.1016/0001-8791(80)90060-3

This study purports to test a theory of life and career stages developed by Daniel Levinson and his associates. The theory suggests four distinct stages between ages 20 and 45 each with their own developmental tasks and related behaviors and attitudes. Subjects (759 managerial, professional, and technical employees) were selected randomly from levels and departments of a major public sector employer in the midwest United States. The measure of career stage asked respondents to indicate whether they had passed through, were still in, or had not yet reached each stage as operationalized by a short vignette. Attitudinal and behavioral measures were abstracted from previously developed instruments. Only moderate support for the theory was found with little or no evidence to support the age-linked notion of these stages. Stages were found to be discriminable in terms of certain attitudes (upward mobility, career and overall job satisfaction, and job commitment) as predicted. Suggestions are given for improvements in measurement, research design, and theory refinement.