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Conformational stability and structural parameters of 3-fluoropropene and some substituted derivatives

From variable temperature studies of the vibrational spectra of gaseous and/or liquid 3-fluoropropene and some substituted derivatives, the conformational enthalpy differences have been determined. Substitution of an electronegative group at the 2-position enhances the stability of the cis conformer...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of molecular structure 1992-03, Vol.266, p.277-282
Main Authors: Durig, D.T., Little, T.S., Costner, T.G., Durig, J.R.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:From variable temperature studies of the vibrational spectra of gaseous and/or liquid 3-fluoropropene and some substituted derivatives, the conformational enthalpy differences have been determined. Substitution of an electronegative group at the 2-position enhances the stability of the cis conformer whereas methyl substitution enhances the stability of the gauche conformer. The stability and structural parameters of 3-fluoropropene have been obtained from ab initio calculations employing the MP2/6-31G* basis set. Complete r 0 structural parameters have been obtained for both conformers from a combination of restricted CH distances from the ab initio values and previously reported rotational constants from eight isotopomers.
ISSN:0022-2860
1872-8014
DOI:10.1016/0022-2860(92)80079-W