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Sputtering of surface-boronized graphite by hydrogen ion bombardment
The findings of investigation into chemical and physical sputtering of various graphite materials which can be used as protection materials for the first wall of a thermonuclear reactor are presented. Sputtering of hydrogen ions with energy of 9 keV has been carried out in temperature range of 330–8...
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Published in: | Journal of nuclear materials 1994-09, Vol.212, p.1206-1210 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The findings of investigation into chemical and physical sputtering of various graphite materials which can be used as protection materials for the first wall of a thermonuclear reactor are presented. Sputtering of hydrogen ions with energy of 9 keV has been carried out in temperature range of 330–870 K. It has been shown that surface boronizing by the method of chemical transport reactions of MPG-8 graphite decreases chemical sputtering in 2.5–3 times. Deposition of the same coat on carbon glass-ceramic of USB-15 type fully suppresses its chemical sputtering in all temperature range. In the process of sputtering an intensive growth of whiskers composed only of carbon atoms has been observed. |
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ISSN: | 0022-3115 1873-4820 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0022-3115(94)91022-7 |