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Breakdown of the Landau theory in isotropic nematogens as observed by the nonlinear dielectric effect method

The nonlinear dielectric effect (NDE) in the isotropic phase of 5-heptyl-2-(4′-cyanophenyl)-pyrimidine, a nematogen with strong dielectric anisotropy, was found to be more complex than the Kerr effect. The deviations from the ( T-T*) −1 type behavior of the NDE constant are due to the presence of a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical physics 1990-04, Vol.142 (3), p.495-500
Main Author: PyŻuk, Wiesław
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The nonlinear dielectric effect (NDE) in the isotropic phase of 5-heptyl-2-(4′-cyanophenyl)-pyrimidine, a nematogen with strong dielectric anisotropy, was found to be more complex than the Kerr effect. The deviations from the ( T-T*) −1 type behavior of the NDE constant are due to the presence of a noncritical background as well as of a precritical slowing down that interferes with the newly observed singular non-mean-field contributions. Fluctuational corrections to the susceptibility are not the main reason of the latter, which yield an exponent higher than 2 when described by the power law.
ISSN:0301-0104
DOI:10.1016/0301-0104(90)80044-X