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Modelling and simulation of the can-making process using solid finite elements
The aim of this paper is to simulate the complex stress- and deformation-history imposed on the material during cupping. The equilibrium equations are satisfied at the end of each increment, whilst the boundary conditions are adjusted after reaching the (quasi-static) equilibrium of the sheet. The l...
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Published in: | Journal of materials processing technology 1995-03, Vol.50 (1), p.133-143 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The aim of this paper is to simulate the complex stress- and deformation-history imposed on the material during cupping. The equilibrium equations are satisfied at the end of each increment, whilst the boundary conditions are adjusted after reaching the (quasi-static) equilibrium of the sheet. The latter is treated as a thick shell and discretized into solid finite elements: this allows the accurate evaluation of the contact forces and the through-thickness gradients during deformation phases where both sides of the sheet are controlled by the tooling. |
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ISSN: | 0924-0136 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0924-0136(94)01375-B |