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Sensitive method for the determination of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection

An improved routine method for the determination of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) and 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol (2-MCPD) in different savoury foods using capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection is presented. Monochloropropanediols were extracted from Extrelut columns with d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Chromatography A 1998-04, Vol.802 (2), p.325-333
Main Authors: Meierhans, D.C, Bruehlmann, S, Meili, J, Taeschler, C
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:An improved routine method for the determination of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) and 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol (2-MCPD) in different savoury foods using capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection is presented. Monochloropropanediols were extracted from Extrelut columns with diethyl ether and derivatised with acetone to the corresponding dioxolanes. Detection was performed on two different mass spectrometers using single ion monitoring, to reach ultimate sensitivity in the low μg/kg range. A limit of detection of 1 μg kg −1 was achieved using Extrelut 20 for extraction. The method proved to be fast and reliable and showed good recoveries and good accuracy, confirmed by successful participation in two ring test studies. Results of analyses of finished goods, such as seasonings and soy sauces, often containing MCPDs only in the sub-ppb level, are presented.
ISSN:0021-9673
DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01188-6