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Analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from coal fly ash
The objective of this work is to compare various extraction and quantitation techniques for the determination of adsorbed polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on coal ash. Aliquots of a `clean' fly ash from coal combustion doped with four PAHs have been extracted, using three solvents, thre...
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Published in: | Fuel processing technology 1998-02, Vol.53 (3), p.235-242 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The objective of this work is to compare various extraction and quantitation techniques for the determination of adsorbed polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on coal ash. Aliquots of a `clean' fly ash from coal combustion doped with four PAHs have been extracted, using three solvents, three methods and three GC/MS programs. Factorial analysis shows solvent to exert the greatest primary effect: CH
2Cl
2>toluene>>
o-xylene. Highest recoveries were obtained using the reflux slurry extraction procedure with CH
2Cl
2 and a relatively fast (20°/min) temperature ramp to 310°. With both CH
2Cl
2 and toluene solvents, ultrasonic assisted extraction affords the best repeatability. |
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ISSN: | 0378-3820 1873-7188 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0378-3820(97)00056-8 |