Rb - Sr Whole Rock-Mineral Isochron Ages of Plutonic Rocks from the Wanni Complex, Sri Lanka

Granitoid plutons in different East Gondwana fragments give evidence for vigorous felsic magmatism during the Pan-African period (800 to 500 Ma). The Sri Lankan basement, which is mainly composed of Proterozoic high-grade metamorphic rocks, was intruded by a few late- to post-tectonic syenitic and g...

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Published in:Gondwana research 2001, Vol.4 (1), p.113-120
Main Authors: Fernando, W.I.S., Iizumi, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Granitoid plutons in different East Gondwana fragments give evidence for vigorous felsic magmatism during the Pan-African period (800 to 500 Ma). The Sri Lankan basement, which is mainly composed of Proterozoic high-grade metamorphic rocks, was intruded by a few late- to post-tectonic syenitic and granitic plutons. Reliable geochronological data for these plutons are few, and some of the available data are inconsistent with the ages of the surrounding metamorphic country rocks. This report presents five Rb-Sr whole-rock-mineral isochron (WRMI) ages and initial Sr isotope ratios of three granitoid plutons from the Wanni Complex, Sri Lanka, namely the Ambagaspitiya, Tonigala and Kotadeniya Granites. Two samples from the Ambagaspitiya Granite yielded ages of 520±5 and 502±15 Ma, with initial Sr ratios of 0.7103±0.0003 and 0.7125±0.0009 respectively, whereas ages of 467±27 and 497±11 Ma and initial Sr ratios of 0.7070±0.0004 and 0.7085±0.0008 were determined for two Tonigala Granite plutons. A single sample from the Kotadeniya Granite gave an age of 533±19 Ma and an initial Sr ratio of 0.7202±0.0018. These ages are consistent with the geological relations between the granitoids and their country rocks, which underwent granulite facies metamorphism between 650 and 550 Ma, and also with available U-Pb zircon ages (∼550 Ma). The present study gives improved chronological correlation of the felsic magmatism in East Gondwana fragments in Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar, Antarctica and Western Australia. Each of the Sri Lankan plutons exhibits different initial Sr isotope ratios, indicating that their magmas were derived from distinct source materials.
ISSN:1342-937X
1878-0571
DOI:10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70660-2