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Operation of a low-temperature differential heat engine for power generation via hybrid nanogenerators

•Nanogenerators were fabricated and operated using a Low Temperature Differential (LTD) heat engine.•Contact sliding mode and vertical contact-separation mode were applied in 4 schemes.•Two nanogenerators were operated simultaneously to exploit low-grade thermal energy.•Nanogenerators along with an...

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Published in:Applied energy 2021-03, Vol.285, p.116385, Article 116385
Main Authors: Zeeshan, Panigrahi, Basanta Kumar, Ahmed, Rahate, Mehmood, Muhammad Uzair, Park, Jin Chul, Kim, Yeongmin, Chun, Wongee
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-c6d5007e51c67947849360b58042c585736b9426b943119060038d1a2d7a6273
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container_start_page 116385
container_title Applied energy
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creator Zeeshan
Panigrahi, Basanta Kumar
Ahmed, Rahate
Mehmood, Muhammad Uzair
Park, Jin Chul
Kim, Yeongmin
Chun, Wongee
description •Nanogenerators were fabricated and operated using a Low Temperature Differential (LTD) heat engine.•Contact sliding mode and vertical contact-separation mode were applied in 4 schemes.•Two nanogenerators were operated simultaneously to exploit low-grade thermal energy.•Nanogenerators along with an electromagnetic generator was also explored for power enhancement.•Readily charged a capacitor to drive low power electronic appliances such as LEDs. This work aims for the exploitation of low-grade thermal energy (
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This stands out as compared to previous studies from the perspective of operating two different types of nanogenerators in two different modes at the same time and the exploitation of low-grade thermal energy rather than the ambient mechanical energy, which is witnessed in most accomplishments in the relevant area. Running the triboelectric nanogenerator (non-contact sliding mode) with a small LTD heat engine (MM-7 Stirling engine) delivered a maximum output voltage of 35 V for a temperature difference of 73.2 °C. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric, triboelectric, and hybridized triboelectric-piezoelectric (contact-separation mode) nanogenerator produced output voltages of 4 V, 20.1 V, and 40 V, respectively. A maximum combined voltage of 74 V was also measured when the output of the triboelectric generator in noncontact sliding mode was combined with the hybrid (triboelectric-piezoelectric) nanogenerator operating in contact-separation mode. 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subjects Hybrid (triboelectric-piezoelectric) power generation
Low-grade waste heat
LTD heat engine
Nanogenerators
title Operation of a low-temperature differential heat engine for power generation via hybrid nanogenerators
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