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Effect of TiC addition on surface oxidation behavior of SKD11 tool steel composites
[Display omitted] •Fabrication of uniform 60 vol.% TiC-SKD11 (AISI D2) matrix composite by unique infiltration process.•V diffusion to TiC particle form SKD11 matrix with favorable TiC/SKD11 interface.•Decreased Fe oxide (Fe2O3, Fe3O4) generation in the surface of TiC–SKD11 composite.•Improved oxida...
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Published in: | Applied surface science 2017-09, Vol.415, p.155-160 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | [Display omitted]
•Fabrication of uniform 60 vol.% TiC-SKD11 (AISI D2) matrix composite by unique infiltration process.•V diffusion to TiC particle form SKD11 matrix with favorable TiC/SKD11 interface.•Decreased Fe oxide (Fe2O3, Fe3O4) generation in the surface of TiC–SKD11 composite.•Improved oxidation resistance of the TiC–SKD11 composite.•Formation of thermodynamically stable, volume-expanded TiO2 phase in the oxidized surface.
Titanium carbide (TiC) reinforced tool steel matrix composites were successfully fabricated by a liquid pressing infiltration process and research was subsequently conducted to investigate the composites’ oxidation resistance. The mass gain of the tested TiC–SKD11 composite held at 700°C for 50h in an air environment decreased by about 60%, versus that of the SKD11, which indicates improved oxidation resistance. Improved oxidation resistance of the TiC–SKD11 composite originates from uniformly reinforced TiC, with a phase transition to thermodynamically stable, volume-expanded TiO2. |
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ISSN: | 0169-4332 1873-5584 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.164 |