Essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and Zingiber officinale as anesthetics for the South American catfish Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum

This study evaluated the essential oils of clove-basil (Ocimum gratissimum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) as anesthetics for the South American catfish Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum and their effects on fish hematology and plasma glucose. For each essential oil, three concentrations were tested (1...

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Published in:Aquaculture 2020-11, Vol.528, p.735595, Article 735595
Main Authors: da Silva, Leonardo Augusto, Martins, Mateus Aranha, Santo, Fayane Espírito, Oliveira, Fulvia Cristina, Chaves, Francisco Célio Maia, Chagas, Edsandra Campos, Martins, Maurício Laterça, de Campos, Cristiane Meldau
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Anesthetic
Essential oil
Hematology
Induction time
Recovery time
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-26bc1a1ffe21217c9b6da1f40057fe7bc7e179442a231edd29715f5ba5e3edf3
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container_start_page 735595
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 528
creator da Silva, Leonardo Augusto
Martins, Mateus Aranha
Santo, Fayane Espírito
Oliveira, Fulvia Cristina
Chaves, Francisco Célio Maia
Chagas, Edsandra Campos
Martins, Maurício Laterça
de Campos, Cristiane Meldau
description This study evaluated the essential oils of clove-basil (Ocimum gratissimum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) as anesthetics for the South American catfish Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum and their effects on fish hematology and plasma glucose. For each essential oil, three concentrations were tested (100 mg L−1, 150 mg L−1 and 200 mg L−1) and a control lacking the essential oils was also present. Fish with a mean weight of 40.0 ± 9.9 g were used to provide for 6 replicates per treatment, each fish being a replicate. The times for induction and recovery, as well as the following hematological variables were assessed: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, total number of red blood cells (RBC), total number of white blood cells (WBC), total count of thrombocytes, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) in addition to plasma glucose. Significant negative relationships (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735595
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Anesthesia with the O. gratissimum essential oil did not affect the fish hematology and plasma glucose. In contrast, significant relationships were found between the Z. officinale essential oil concentration and hemoglobin, hematocrit and MCHC (p &lt; .05), possibly indicating hemoconcentration. This study demonstrated that both O. gratissimum and Z. officinale essential oils are capable of inducing anesthesia in P. reticulatum, although the former presented better results, considering the lower induction time and the fact that fish hematology was not affected. •First report of clove-basil essential oil as an anesthetic for cachara catfish.•First report of ginger essential oil as an anesthetic for fish in general.•Clove-basil essential oil resulted in lower induction times.•Clove-basil essential did not affect fish hematology.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735595</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthetic
Essential oil
Hematology
Induction time
Recovery time
title Essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and Zingiber officinale as anesthetics for the South American catfish Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum
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