Unusual simultaneous manifestation of three non-interacting mid-latitude ionospheric plasma structures

• Published in: Advances in space research 2024-04, Vol.73 (7), p.3550-3562
• Main Authors: Rathi, Rahul, Gurram, Padma, Mondal, Subarna, Yadav, Virendra, Sarkhel, Sumanta, Sunil Krishna, M.V., Upadhayaya, Arun K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: All-sky airglow imager; Electrified MSTIDs; Non-electrified MSTIDs; O(1D) 630.0 nm airglow
• ISSN: 0273-1177; 1879-1948
• DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.038

•Three characteristically different plasma structures viz. EMSTID, plasma depletion and non-electrified MSTID were observed simultaneously.•The individual structures underwent evolution, distortion, and dissipation separately.•The lack of mutual interaction between these three structures, despite existing simultaneously, is highly unusual. An unusual event of three characteristically different plasma structures on a geomagnetically quiet night (Ap = 4) of 08 July 2018 has been investigated in this paper using an all-sky imager installed at Hanle, Ladakh (32.7°N, 78.9°E; Mlat. ∼ 24.1°N), India. These structures include a freshly generated electrified medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (EMSTID), ambiguous plasma depletions, and a northward propagating non-electrified MSTID. One of the most fascinating aspects of this event was the lack of mutual interaction between the three structures, even though they existed simultaneously and propagated in different directions. They individually underwent evolution, distortion, and dissipation separately. One of the structures was an EMSTID, which got generated within the imager’s field-of-view (FOV) and evolved with time. As time progressed, different strip-like structures travelled southwestward, merged with each other to form the EMSTID. The second structure was plasma depletions which appeared in the southeastern part of the FOV. They eventually merged into a single band, which propagated nearly westward. The merged band evolved with time, extended further northward, and dissipated later. Along with these, a very rare non-electrified MSTID structure with east–west aligned fronts was observed which propagated northward. Its fronts underwent distortion, became curved and dissipated. In this study, we have explored the role of electrodynamics behind the observed unique features of the three plasma structures.