Studies on phytomolecules mediated synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles for biomedical and environmental applications

The present study focuses on phytosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) using the aqueous leaf extracts of Gomphrena globosa (G. globosa) and Gomphrena serrata (G. serrata) for the first time. The prepared CuONPs were characterized by UV–Visible spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrar...

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Published in:Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 2021-05, Vol.33, p.101994, Article 101994
Main Authors: Chandrasekar, Anu, Vasantharaj, Seerangaraj, Jagadeesan, Nivedha Lakshmi, Shankar, Sripriya Nannu, Pannerselvam, Balashanmugam, Bose, Vijaya Geetha, Arumugam, Gnanamani, Shanmugavel, Muthiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antibacterial
CuONPs
Cytotoxic
Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena serrata
Photocatalytic activity
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Summary:The present study focuses on phytosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) using the aqueous leaf extracts of Gomphrena globosa (G. globosa) and Gomphrena serrata (G. serrata) for the first time. The prepared CuONPs were characterized by UV–Visible spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The synthesized NPs showed an average particle size of 345 and 380 nm with two different geometries of rods and spheres. These phytosynthesized CuONPs showed antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and in vitro cytotoxicity against hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Finally, the photocatalytic activity of the CuONPs was evaluated against crystal violet dye using the sunlight irradiation method, wherein 84–96% of dye degradation was recorded. The results suggest that the synthesized CuONPs are novel, eco-friendly and cost-effective, which can be further applied for pharmaceutical applications and bioremediation. [Display omitted] •The two plant species of same genera synthesize two structurally different nanoparticles.•The biosynthesized nanoparticles have high thermal stability..•On comparison with rod-shaped nanoparticles, spherical shaped nanoparticles have high anti-oxidant, photocatalytic and anti-cancer activities.
ISSN:1878-8181
1878-8181
DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2021.101994