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Sulfamic acid as a green, reusable catalyst for stepwise, tandem & one-pot solvent-free synthesis of pyrazole derivatives
Sulfamic acid(SA) is a bi-functional, cost-effective and reusable green catalyst for the synthesis of 4-(pyrazol-4-yl)methylenepyrazol-5(4H)-one derivatives by one-pot, three-component condensation of pyrazol-4-carbaxaldehydes, b-ketoesters and phenyl hydrazine(Route-I). In addition to this method,a...
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Published in: | Chinese chemical letters 2017-07, Vol.28 (7), p.1571-1576 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Sulfamic acid(SA) is a bi-functional, cost-effective and reusable green catalyst for the synthesis of 4-(pyrazol-4-yl)methylenepyrazol-5(4H)-one derivatives by one-pot, three-component condensation of pyrazol-4-carbaxaldehydes, b-ketoesters and phenyl hydrazine(Route-I). In addition to this method,another simple condensation of pyrazol-4-carbaxaldehydes with pyrazolone in the presence of SA under the solvent-free condition in good yield is reported. The merits of these protocols are mild conditions,non-aqueous workup, high yields, easy availability of the catalyst, no chromatographic separation and inexpensive solid acid catalyst. Furthermore, SA could be recycled and reused for five times without losing its catalytic activity. |
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ISSN: | 1001-8417 1878-5964 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.02.005 |