A layered sodium-ion host O3-NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 enables Na-free cathodes through offering extractable Na-ions

• Published in: Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2024-03, Vol.484, p.149432, Article 149432
• Main Authors: Song, Qingyang, Shi, Peng, Guo, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Peng, Li, Yuanhang, Rong, Xiaohui, Wu, Xiaoyan, Xu, Shuyin, Mao, Huican, Lyu, Yingchun, Zhu, Chengjun
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Fe2+/Fe3+ redox couple; SEI-free; Sodium-extractable anode; Sodium-free cathode; Sodium-ion batteries
• ISSN: 1385-8947; 1873-3212
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149432

•A new O3-type NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 was introduced as anode materials with extractable Na+ ions for sodium-ion batteries.•A new full battery was fabricated with sodium-extractable NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 anode and sodium-free cathode FeFe(CN)6.•The redox couple of Fe2+/Fe3+ was realized in layered oxide for the first time in NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 anode.•NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 anode showed an SEI-free feature during charge and discharge process with excellent electrochemical performance. Sodium-free cathodes and sodium-deficient cathodes are candidates for high performance sodium-ion batteries, for their high capacity when coupled with Na-metal anode that could provide extra Na+ ions. However, the growth of Na dendrites and safety concerns has long hindered their application. Herein, a new O3-type anode material NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 was designed, which can provide extractable sodium-ions participating in electrochemical reactions mainly based on Fe2+/Fe3+ redox couple, that was realized for the first time in layered oxides. This anode possesses a reversible specific capacity of ∼90 mAh/g at 0.2 C rate, with excellent rate capability of 82.2 % at 10 C rate and a satisfactory capacity retention of 89.54 % after 650 cycles, showing a SEI-free feature. Coupled with the sodium-free cathode FeFe(CN)6, the full cell possesses a specific capacity of 135.9 mAh/g at 0.2 C rate with desired capacity retention of ∼90 % after 1000 cycles. Moreover, the O3-NaFe0.5Ti0.5O2 can also be applied as anode sodium compensation for the efficient utilization of the sodium-deficient cathode. This work provides a new approach for the development of sodium-ion full batteries.