Comparison of steam-gasification characteristics of coal char and petroleum coke char in drop tube furnace

• Published in: Chinese journal of chemical engineering 2015-07, Vol.23 (7), p.1214-1224
• Main Authors: Ding, Lu, Zhou, Zhijie, Huo, Wei, Yu, Guangsuo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: CO2含量; Drop tube furnace; Reactivity; Steam/char ratio; Thermodynamic equilibrium; 气化温度; 气化特性; 水煤气变换反应; 水蒸气; 煤焦气化; 石油焦; 管式炉
• ISSN: 1004-9541; 2210-321X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2014.11.032

The steam-gasification reaction characteristics of coal and petroleum coke （PC） were studied in the drop tube furnace （DTF）. The effects of various factors such as types of carbonaceous material, gasification temperature （1100- 1400 ℃） and mass ratio of steam to char （0.4：1, 0.6：1 and 1：1 separately） on gasification gas or solid products were investigated. The results showed that for all carbonaceous materials studied, H2 content exhibited the largest part of gasification gaseous products and CH4 had the smallest part. For the two petroleum cokes, CO2 content was higher than CO, which was similar to Zun-yi char. When the steam/char ratio was constant, the carbon con- version of both Shen-fu and PC chars increased with increasing temperature. When the gasification temperature was constant, the carbon conversions of all char samples increased with increasing steam/char ratio. For all the steam/char ratios, compared to water gas shift reaction, char-H2O and char-CO2 reaction were further from the thermodynamic equilibrium due to a much lower char gasification rate than that of water gas shift reaction rate. Therefore, kinetic effects may play a more important role in a char gasification step than thermodynamic effects when the gasification reaction of char was held in DTF, The calculating method for the equilibrium shift in this study will be a worth reference for analysis of the gaseous components in industrial gasifier. The reactivity of residual cokes decreased and the crystal layer （L002/d002） numbers of residual cokes increased with increasing gasification temperature. Therefore, L002/d002, the carbon crystallite structure parameter, can be used to evaluate the reactivity of residual cokes.