Effect of nano-silica on chemical and volume shrinkage of cement-based composites

• Published in: Construction & building materials 2020-06, Vol.247, p.118529, Article 118529
• Main Authors: Wang, Jinbang, Cheng, Yong, Yuan, Lianwang, Xu, Dongyu, Du, Peng, Hou, Pengkun, Zhou, Zonghui, Cheng, Xin, Liu, Shuai, Wang, Yuguang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cement-based composites; Chemical shrinkage; Nano-silica; Volume shrinkage
• ISSN: 0950-0618; 1879-0526
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118529

•Nano-silica aggravated the chemical shrinkage of cement paste.•Nano-silica increased the volume shrinkage of cement concrete.•The action mechanism of nano-silica on chemical shrinkage was discussed.•The acceleration hydration effects of nano-silica plays leading role in chemical shrinkage. Nano-materials modified cement-based materials have attracted wide attention due to their advantages of improving early strength and durability. However, few studies have been conducted on influence of nano-materials on chemical shrinkage of paste and volume shrinkage of concrete. Therein, the influence rules of nano-silica on chemical shrinkage of paste and volume shrinkage of concrete and its action mechanism have been explored and discussed. The result indicated that added nano-silica aggravated the chemical shrinkage of paste and volume shrinkage of the concrete. The paste chemical shrinkage and concrete volume shrinkage increased with the amount of nano-silica in particular as presented in early stage. The chemical shrinkage of cement at 3d and 28d increased by 93.7% and 57.5% respectively, when adding 1.2% nano-silica. Correspondingly, the 1d, 7d and 60d volume shrinkage of concrete increased by 82.1%, 66.7% and 16.7% respectively. The action mechanism of shrinkage intensification is mainly the pozzolanic effect, nucleation effect and acceleration hydration effect of nano-silica, which accelerated the cement hydration.