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Electromagnetic wave absorbing biomass kelp derived porous carbon anchored by Fe3O4 nanocomposites

Increasingly serious electromagnetic pollution problems bring the threaten for national defense security and personal health, biomass carbon materials derived absorbers have arouse widespread interest due to their green, easy accessibility, structural diversity, rich functional groups. Herein, bioma...

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Published in:Diamond and related materials 2024-06, Vol.146, p.111211, Article 111211
Main Authors: Liu, Chengkan, Dong, Chunlei, Wang, Sijia, Yang, Donglei, Lei, Dongyi, Li, Ying, Zhang, Jiqing, Dong, Yuling, Hu, Yunping
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container_start_page 111211
container_title Diamond and related materials
container_volume 146
creator Liu, Chengkan
Dong, Chunlei
Wang, Sijia
Yang, Donglei
Lei, Dongyi
Li, Ying
Zhang, Jiqing
Dong, Yuling
Hu, Yunping
description Increasingly serious electromagnetic pollution problems bring the threaten for national defense security and personal health, biomass carbon materials derived absorbers have arouse widespread interest due to their green, easy accessibility, structural diversity, rich functional groups. Herein, biomass kelp derived three-dimension (3D) porous carbon/Fe3O4 (KPC/Fe3O4) nanocomposites were successfully synthesized vis KOH activation as well as in-situ growth of Fe3O4 and following pyrolysis. Attributed to multiple transmission paths for electromagnetic wave from 3D porous structure, dielectric-magnetic synergistic effect, and numerous defects in the kelp-derived carbon with polarization loss caused by heteroatom doping and interfacial polarization, KPC/Fe3O4 nanocomposites possess outstanding impedance matching and extraordinary attenuation ability. In particular, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) value of KPC/Fe3O4-0.1 nanocomposite reaches −75.02 dB at 10.5 GHz as well as the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111211
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subjects Biomass
Electromagnetic wave absorption
Environmentally friendly
Kelp-derived carbon
KPC/Fe3O4 nanocomposite
title Electromagnetic wave absorbing biomass kelp derived porous carbon anchored by Fe3O4 nanocomposites
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