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Inflation and real GDP growth in the U.S.—Demand or supply driven?

We compute the part of real GDP growth and inflation due to structural shocks to aggregate supply and demand. We find that the Covid recession and subsequent recovery in the U.S. were driven by both demand and supply shocks. •Structural aggregate demand and supply shocks are identified.•Supply and d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Economics letters 2023-10, Vol.231, p.111274, Article 111274
Main Authors: Chang, Jui-Chuan Della, Jansen, Dennis W., Pagliacci, Carolina
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We compute the part of real GDP growth and inflation due to structural shocks to aggregate supply and demand. We find that the Covid recession and subsequent recovery in the U.S. were driven by both demand and supply shocks. •Structural aggregate demand and supply shocks are identified.•Supply and demand components of real GDP growth and inflation are computed.•Components and observed variables are compared to construct a narrative.
ISSN:0165-1765
1873-7374
DOI:10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111274