Modeling of a split type air conditioner with integrated water heater

• Published in: Energy conversion and management 2007-04, Vol.48 (4), p.1222-1237
• Main Authors: Techarungpaisan, P., Theerakulpisut, S., Priprem, S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air conditioning. Ventilation; Applied sciences; Energy; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Exact sciences and technology; Heating, air conditioning and ventilation; Hot water heater; Mathematical model; Model validation; Split type air conditioner; Techniques, equipment. Control. Metering; Waste heat
• ISSN: 0196-8904; 1879-2227
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.10.012

This paper presents a steady state simulation model to predict the performance of a small split type air conditioner with integrated water heater. The mathematical model consists of submodels of system components such as evaporator, condenser, compressor, capillary tube, receiver and water heater. These submodels were built based on fundamental principles of heat transfer, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, empirical relationships and manufacturer’s data as necessary. The model was coded into a simulation program and used to predict system parameters of interest such as hot water temperature, condenser exit air temperature, evaporator exit air temperature, mass flow rate of refrigerant, heat rejection in the condenser and cooling capacity of the system. The simulation results were compared with experimental data obtained from an experimental rig built for validating the mathematical model. It was found that the experimental and simulation results are in good agreement.