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What is the radiation before 5G? A correlation study between measurements in situ and in real time and epidemiological indicators in Vallecas, Madrid

Exposure of the general population to electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile phone base stations is one of the greater concerns of residents affected by the proximity of these structures due to the possible relationship between radiated levels and health indicators. This study aimed to find a p...

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Published in:Environmental research 2021-03, Vol.194, p.110734, Article 110734
Main Authors: López, Isabel, Félix, Nazario, Rivera, Marco, Alonso, Adrián, Maestú, Ceferino
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Language:English
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description Exposure of the general population to electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile phone base stations is one of the greater concerns of residents affected by the proximity of these structures due to the possible relationship between radiated levels and health indicators. This study aimed to find a possible relationship between some health indicators and electromagnetic radiation measurements. A total of 268 surveys, own design, were completed by residents of a Madrid neighborhood surrounded by nine telephone antennas, and 105 measurements of electromagnetic radiation were taken with a spectrum analyzer and an isotropic antenna, in situ and in real – time, both outside and inside the houses. It was shown statistically significant p - values in headaches presence (p = 0.010), nightmares (p = 0.001), headache intensity (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110734
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A total of 268 surveys, own design, were completed by residents of a Madrid neighborhood surrounded by nine telephone antennas, and 105 measurements of electromagnetic radiation were taken with a spectrum analyzer and an isotropic antenna, in situ and in real – time, both outside and inside the houses. It was shown statistically significant p - values in headaches presence (p = 0.010), nightmares (p = 0.001), headache intensity (p &lt; 0.001), dizziness frequency (p = 0.011), instability episodes frequency (p = 0.026), number of hours that one person sleeps per day (p &lt; 0.001) and three of nine parameters studied from tiredness. Concerning cancer, there are 5.6% of cancer cases in the study population, a percentage 10 times higher than that of the total Spanish population. Discussion: People who are exposed to higher radiation values present more severe headaches, dizziness and nightmares. 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subjects Cell Phone
Correlation of Data
Electromagnetic Fields
Electromagnetic radiation exposure
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Humans
Mobile phone base stations
Personal exposure measurement
Radio Waves
Radiofrequency electromagnetic field
Residence Characteristics
Spectrum analyzer
title What is the radiation before 5G? A correlation study between measurements in situ and in real time and epidemiological indicators in Vallecas, Madrid
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