Joint stakeholder decision-making on the management of the Silao–Romita aquifer using AHP

• Published in: Environmental modelling & software : with environment data news 2014-01, Vol.51, p.310-322
• Main Authors: Delgado-Galván, X., Izquierdo, J., Benítez, J., Pérez-García, R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Analytic hierarchy process; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Aquifer management; Biological and medical sciences; Decision-making; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects. Techniques; Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...); Participatory modeling
• ISSN: 1364-8152; 1873-6726
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.10.008

Over-exploitation and pollution have been identified as the main problems facing the Silao–Romita aquifer in Guanajuato, Mexico. The objective of this paper is to analyze the current situation, characterized by a clear lack of legislative enforcement, dispersion of competences, and scarcity of economic resources, in order to establish a new prioritization of action plans, and choose from among three specific management options. One of the main challenges when addressing these problems in a holistic manner is the conflicting viewpoints of the sectors involved. As each stakeholder has a different perception, there is a clear need for appropriate mechanisms to reach a consensus in decision-making. To achieve the objective, we use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), because of its flexibility and the availability of mathematical axiomatic principles and techniques to obtain group preferences and priorities. In addition, we use several tools developed by the authors to obtain consistency, streamline the trade-off between stakeholder know-how and synthetic consistency, and consistently complete partial judgments given by some of the stakeholders. The problem of obtaining a consensus among the actors involved regarding criteria and alternatives is also considered. The obtained results are intended to serve as guidelines for conducting priority actions to help solve the general problem of the study area, and to identify the management model that best meets the needs of the aquifer, according to the actors involved. •The Silao–Romita aquifer in Guanajuato (Mexico) suffers from over-exploitation and pollution.•AHP is used as an alternative to mainstream experience in decision-making.•The problem of obtaining a consensus among stakeholders is extensively considered.•Guidelines for priority actions to help solve problems of the area are developed.